Benign prostatic hyperplasia secondary prevention

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Secondary Prevention

• For mild symptoms:
  • Urinate when you first get the urge. Also, go to the bathroom when you have the chance, even if you don't feel a need to urinate.
  • Avoid alcohol and caffeine, especially after dinner.
  • Don't drink a lot of fluid all at once. Spread out fluids throughout the day. Avoid drinking fluids within 2 hours of bedtime.
  • Try NOT to take over-the-counter cold and sinus medications that contain decongestants or antihistamines. These medications can increase BPH symptoms.
  • Keep warm and exercise regularly. Cold weather and lack of physical activity may worsen symptoms.
  • Learn and perform Kegel exercises (pelvic strengthening exercises).
  • Reduce stress. Nervousness and tension can lead to more frequent urination.