Portal hypertension physical examination

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Portal Hypertension Microchapters
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Physical Examination

Abdomen

• Ascites (free fluid in the peritoneal cavity)
• Hepatic encephalopathy
• Splenomegaly (enlargement of the spleen) with consequent sequestration therein of red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets, together leading to mild pancytopenia
• Portacaval anastomoses (esophageal varices, hemorrhoids, caput medusae), with esophageal varices posing an ongoing risk of life-threatening hemorrhage.