Hypospadias
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Hypospadias Microchapters |
Diagnosis |
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Treatment |
Case Studies |
Hypospadias On the Web |
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Hypospadias |
Steven C. Campbell, M.D., Ph.D.
Overview
Historical Perspective
Classification
Pathophysiology
Causes
Differentiating Hypospadias from Other Diseases
Epidemiology and Demographics
Risk Factors
Natural History, Complications and Prognosis
Diagnosis
History and Symptoms | Physical Examination| Laboratory Findings | CT | MRI | Prenatal Ultrasound | Other Imaging Findings | Other Diagnostic Studies
Treatment
Medical Therapy | Surgery | Primary Prevention | Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy | Future or Investigational Therapies
Case Studies
Related Chapters
- Pediatric urology
- Andrology
- Cryptorchidism
- Bladder exstrophy, cloacal exstrophy
- Perineal urethra, pseudovaginal perineoscrotal hypospadias
- Ambiguous genitalia, intersex, intersex surgery
- Androgen insensitivity syndrome