Aortic dissection causes

	Aortic dissection Microchapters
Home
Patient Information
Overview
Historical Perspective
Classification
Pathophysiology
Causes
Differentiating Aortic dissection from other Diseases
Epidemiology and Demographics
Risk Factors
Screening
Natural History, Complications and Prognosis
Diagnosis
Diagnostic Study of Choice
History and Symptoms
Physical Examination
Laboratory Findings
Electrocardiogram
X-ray
Echocardiography and Ultrasound
CT scan
MRI
Other Imaging Findings
Other Diagnostic Studies
Treatment
Medical Therapy
Surgery
Primary Prevention
Secondary Prevention
Special Scenarios
Management during Pregnancy
Case Studies
Case #1
;

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Vendhan Ramanujam M.B.B.S [2]

Overview

Atherosclerosis and hypertension are associated with spontaneous dissection, while blunt trauma injury and sudden deceleration in a motor vehicle accident is a major cause of aortic dissection.

Causes

Common Causes

Causes by Organ System

Cardiovascular	Atherosclerosis, bicuspid aortic valve, hypertension, malignant hypertension, vasculitis
Chemical/Poisoning	No underlying causes
Dental	No underlying causes
Dermatologic	No underlying causes
Drug Side Effect	Methonium
Ear Nose Throat	No underlying causes
Endocrine	Cushing's syndrome
Environmental	No underlying causes
Gastroenterologic	No underlying causes
Genetic	Aneurysms osteoarthritis syndrome, annuloaortic ectasia, bicuspid aortic valve, Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, Erdheim's cystic medial necrosis, familial aortic dissection, fibromuscular dysplasia, Loeys-Dietz syndrome, Marfan syndrome, mutation of TGF-β receptor genes, mutations in genes encoding α-actin and β-myosin, mutations in SMAD3, mutations in the gene encoding filamin A, Noonan syndrome, osteogenesis imperfecta, pseudoxanthoma elasticum, Turner syndrome
Hematologic	No underlying causes
Iatrogenic	Aortic valve replacement surgery, cardiac catheterization, coronary artery bypass graft surgery, following implantation of stent graft, following use of intra-aortic balloon pump, mitral valve replacement surgery, surgical correction of aortic coarctation
Infectious Disease	Annuloaortic ectasia, aortitis, HIV, syphilitic aortitis
Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic	Ehlers-Danlos syndrome, osteogenesis imperfecta
Neurologic	No underlying causes
Nutritional/Metabolic	Homocystinuria
Obstetric/Gynecologic	No underlying causes
Oncologic	No underlying causes
Ophthalmologic	No underlying causes
Overdose/Toxicity	Cocaine abuse
Psychiatric	No underlying causes
Pulmonary	No underlying causes
Renal/Electrolyte	Polycystic kidney disease
Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy	Aortitis, arteritis, Behçet's disease, giant cell arteritis, rheumatoid arthritis, scleroderma, systemic lupus erythematosus, Takayasu arteritis, vasculitis
Sexual	No underlying causes
Trauma	Chest trauma, deceleration injuries, motor vehicle accident
Urologic	No underlying causes
Miscellaneous	Connective tissue disorders, heavy exercise, idiopathic

Causes in Alphabetical Order

References

↑ Arbustini, E.; Narula, N. (2012). "Extra-aortic identifiers to guide genetic testing in familial thoracic aortic aneurysms and dissections syndromes: it is all about the company one keeps". J Am Coll Cardiol. 60 (5): 404–7. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2012.03.032. PMID 22633652. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
↑ Shen, YZ.; Song, W.; Lu, HZ. (2012). "Type I aortic dissection in a patient with human immunodeficiency virus infection". Biosci Trends. 6 (3): 143–6. PMID 22890163. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
↑ "GANGLION-BLOCKING drugs and dissection of the aorta". Br Med J. 1 (4981): 1473–4. 1956. PMID 13316190. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)
↑ ^4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 ^4.3 Choi, JC.; LeMaire, SA. (2012). "Thoracic aortic dissection: genes, molecules, and the knife". Tex Heart Inst J. 39 (6): 838–9. PMID 23304027.
↑ Gignon, M.; Defouilloy, C.; Montpellier, D.; Chatelain, D.; Traulle, S.; Ammirati, C.; Jarde, O.; Manaouil, C. (2011). "Sudden death caused by aortic dissection in a patient with polycystic kidney disease". Genet Couns. 22 (4): 333–9. PMID 22303792.

Template:WH Template:WS

[Arbustini-2012-1] Arbustini, E.; Narula, N. (2012). "Extra-aortic identifiers to guide genetic testing in familial thoracic aortic aneurysms and dissections syndromes: it is all about the company one keeps". J Am Coll Cardiol. 60 (5): 404–7. doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2012.03.032. PMID 22633652. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)

[Shen-2012-2] Shen, YZ.; Song, W.; Lu, HZ. (2012). "Type I aortic dissection in a patient with human immunodeficiency virus infection". Biosci Trends. 6 (3): 143–6. PMID 22890163. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)

[-1956-3] "GANGLION-BLOCKING drugs and dissection of the aorta". Br Med J. 1 (4981): 1473–4. 1956. PMID 13316190. Unknown parameter |month= ignored (help)

[Choi-2012-4] 4.0 ^4.1 ^4.2 ^4.3 Choi, JC.; LeMaire, SA. (2012). "Thoracic aortic dissection: genes, molecules, and the knife". Tex Heart Inst J. 39 (6): 838–9. PMID 23304027.

[Gignon-2011-5] Gignon, M.; Defouilloy, C.; Montpellier, D.; Chatelain, D.; Traulle, S.; Ammirati, C.; Jarde, O.; Manaouil, C. (2011). "Sudden death caused by aortic dissection in a patient with polycystic kidney disease". Genet Couns. 22 (4): 333–9. PMID 22303792.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

Aortic dissection causes

Overview

Causes

Common Causes

Causes by Organ System

Causes in Alphabetical Order

References

Navigation menu

Search