Sick sinus syndrome causes
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Ogheneochuko Ajari, MB.BS, MS [2]
Overview
Sick sinus syndrome can result in many abnormal heart rhythms (arrhythmias), including sinus arrest, sinus node exit block, sinus bradycardia, and other types of bradycardia (slow heart rate). Sick sinus syndrome may also be associated with tachycardias (fast heart rate) such as paroxysmal supraventricular tachycardia (PSVT) and atrial fibrillation. Tachycardias that occur with sick sinus syndrome are characterized by a long pause after the tachycardia.
Causes
Life Threatening Causes
Life-threatening causes include conditions which may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated.
Common Causes
Causes by Organ System
Cardiovascular | No underlying causes |
Chemical/Poisoning | No underlying causes |
Dental | No underlying causes |
Dermatologic | No underlying causes |
Drug Side Effect | No underlying causes |
Ear Nose Throat | No underlying causes |
Endocrine | No underlying causes |
Environmental | No underlying causes |
Gastroenterologic | No underlying causes |
Genetic | No underlying causes |
Hematologic | No underlying causes |
Iatrogenic | No underlying causes |
Infectious Disease | No underlying causes |
Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic | No underlying causes |
Neurologic | No underlying causes |
Nutritional/Metabolic | No underlying causes |
Obstetric/Gynecologic | No underlying causes |
Oncologic | No underlying causes |
Ophthalmologic | No underlying causes |
Overdose/Toxicity | No underlying causes |
Psychiatric | No underlying causes |
Pulmonary | No underlying causes |
Renal/Electrolyte | No underlying causes |
Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy | No underlying causes |
Sexual | No underlying causes |
Trauma | No underlying causes |
Urologic | No underlying causes |
Miscellaneous | No underlying causes |
Causes in Alphabetical Order
- Amiodarone
- Amyloidosis
- Antiarrhythmics
- Atherosclerosis
- Atrial septal defect
- Beta blockers
- Calcium channel blockers
- Cardiac surgery in children
- Cardiomyopathies
- Carotid sinus hypersensitivity
- Chagas disease
- Cimetidine
- Clonidine
- Congenital heart disease
- Coronary artery disease
- Digitalis
- Diphtheria
- Disopyramide
- Ebstein anomaly
- Electrolyte imbalance
- Friedreich ataxia
- Grayanotoxin
- Guanethidine
- HCN4 mutation
- Hemochromatosis
- Hyperkalemia
- Hypertension
- Hypocalcemia
- Hypothermia
- Hypothyroidism
- Hypoxia
- Idiopathic
- Ischemic heart disease
- Lanatoside C
- Lidocaine
- Lithium
- Lyme disease
- Methyldopa
- Muscular dystrophy
- Myocardial infarction
- Myocarditis
- Myotonic dystrophy
- Neoplasm
- Neurocardiogenic syncope
- Pericarditis
- Phenytoin
- Procainamide
- Propranolol
- Quinidine
- Reserpine
- Rheumatic fever
- Rhododendron sp
- Sarcoidosis
- Scleroderma
- Sepsis
- Sinus node fibrosis
- Sleep apnea
- Systemic lupus erythematosus
- Tachycardia-bradycardia syndrome
- Verapamil