Nephrotic syndrome causes
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Causes
Primary Causes
Primary renal disorders, such as primary glomerulonephritides, may cause primary nephrotic syndrome. Differentiation between different types of glomerular diseases is often made by clinical suspicion and by renal biopsy, which includes light microscopy, immunofluorescence, and ideally electron microscopy.
Secondary Causes
Secondary causes of renal disorders cause secondary nephrotic syndrome. The most common cause of secondary nephrotic syndrome in adults is diabetes mellitus.
The following conditions must always be considered in the differential diagnosis of nephrotic syndrome.
List of Secondary Causes of Nephrotic Syndrome[1]
- Castleman's Disease
- Chronic Interstitial Nephritis
- Dermatomyositis
- Diabetes Mellitus
- Endocarditis
- Fabry's Disease
- Food Allergens
- Gold
- Goodpasture's Syndrome
- Graft vs. Host Disease
- Henoch-Schonlein purpura
- Heroin
- HIV
- Infectious Mononeucliosis
- Interferon
- Kimura's Disease
- Leukemia
- Lipoatrophy
- Lithium
- Lymphomas
- Malaria
- Mercury
- Mixed Connective Tissue Disease
- Multiple Myeloma
- NSAID
- Obesity
- Oligomeganephronia
- Orthostatic Proteinuria
- Penicillamine
- Polyarteritis Nodosa
- Pre-Eclampsia
- Renal Vein Thrombosis
- Rheumatoid Arthritis
- Sarcoidosis
- Sickle Cell Anemia
- Sjogren's Syndrome
- Streptococcal Infection
- Syphillis
- Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
- Thyroid disease
- Toxoplasmosis
- Vasculitis
- Viral Hepatitis
References
- ↑ Eddy AA, Symons JM (2003). "Nephrotic syndrome in childhood". Lancet. 362 (9384): 629–39. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(03)14184-0. PMID 12944064.