Ischemic stroke
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Stroke Main page | |
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Ischemic stroke On the Web | |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Ischemic stroke | |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]
Synonyms and keywords: Cerebrovascular accident; cerebrovascular event; CVA; cerebral emboli; brain attack; ischemic stroke
Overview
Definition
Historical Perspective
Classification
Pathophysiology
Causes
Differentiating Stroke form other Diseases
Epidemiology and Demographics
Risk Factors
Stroke has a genetic component. Despite this, it is still possible for people to reduce their risk. Preventive measures are especially beneficial for those with high susceptibility – individuals with hypertension and artrial fibrillation, the overweight, cigarette smokers, and people living with diabetes.Engaging in a healthy lifestyle is one of the best ways to prevent stroke. A healthy lifestyle means eschewing drugs (another known risk factor) and tobacco as well as having frequent exercise and a daily diet rich in fruits and vegetables. Obstructive sleep apnea causes irregular nightly oxygen levels, which makes it important for sufferers to seek treatment from their physician. People with a history of ischemic stroke may be prescribed anticoagulant drugs such as Warfarin and Heparin along with frequent INR testing in order to avoid stroke re-occurrence [www.AdvancedCardioServices.com/stroke.html].
Natural History, Complications and Prognosis
Diagnosis
History and Symptoms | Physical Examination | Laboratory Findings | Electrocardiogram | CT | MRI | Echocardiography | Ultrasound | Other Imaging Findings
Treatment
Early assessment | Medical Therapy | Surgery | Rehabilitation | Prevention | Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy | Future or Investigational Therapies
AHA/ASA Guideline Recommendations For Prevention of Stroke in Women (2014)
Overview
Risk Factors
Sex-Specific Risk Factors
Pregnancy and Complications | Cerebral Venous Thrombosis | Oral Contraceptives | Menopause and Postmenopausal Hormonal Therapy
Risk Factors Commoner Among Women
Migraine with Aura | Obesity, Metabolic Syndrome, and Lifestyle Factors | Atrial Fibrillation
Prevention
Case Studies
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