Cardiovascular
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No underlying causes
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Chemical/Poisoning
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1,3-Dinitrobenzene, amatoxin-containing mushroom poisoning, antimony, bee sting, cadmium, chromium, ciguatera poisoning, clupeotoxin poisoning, crotalinae snake bites, fire ant, hornet, lead poisoning, manganese, nickel, protoanemonin poisoning, scombrotoxic fish poisoning, scorpion sting, silver, wasp
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Dental
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Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis, dental caries, gingivostomatitis, glossitis, cancrum oris, noma, oral candidiasis, oral hairy leukoplakia, pericoronitis, periodontitis, pulpitis, periapical abscess
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Dermatologic
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No underlying causes
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Drug Side Effect
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5-fluorouracil, acetazolamide, adenosine, allopurinol, amiloride, amphetamines, amphotericin B, amrinone, antiretroviral therapy, apraclonidine, auranofin, azilsartan medoxomil, baclofen, betaxolol, beta-lactam antibiotic, bleomycin, boceprevir, bretylium, brinzolamide, calcitonin, calcium chloride, calcium gluconate, candesartan, captopril, carbamazepine, carbidopa, carboplatin, carboprost tromethamine, chlorambucil, chlorhexidine mouth wash, cilazapril, ciprofloxacin, cisplatin, clarithromycin, cyclophosphamide, dacarbazine, diazoxide, dicyclomine, diethylpropion, diltiazem, dipyridamole, disulfiram, EDTA, eflornithine, enalapril, entacapone, eszopiclone, ethambutol, ethionamide, etidronate, everolimus, febuxostat, fish oil and marine omega-3 fatty acids, flunisolide, flurazepam, frovatriptan, gadobenate dimeglumine, gadofosveset, gadoversetamide, gamma-hydroxybutyrate(GHB), Gatifloxacin, gemcitabine, glycopyrrolate, hydrochlorothiazide, hydrocortisone, hyoscyamine, imatinib, interferon, iodine, iopamidol, ioversol, irbesartan, irinotecan, isotretinoin, levamisole, levodopa-benserazide, levofloxacin, linezolid, lisinopril, lithium, lomefloxacin, loratadine, losartan, lovastatin, methimazole, methotrexate, methyl methacrylate, metronidazole, moclobemide, moxifloxacin, nalbuphine, nifedipine, nitroglycerin, ofloxacin, olopatadine, omeprazole, oxaliplatin, palifermin, paricalcitol, pazopanib, penicillamine, perflutren protein type A, phencyclidine (PCP) intoxication, phenylbutyrate, potassium iodide, propafenone, propylthiouracil, quinine, rimexolone, selegiline, sorafenib, spironolactone, succimer, sulfasalazine, sumatriptan, sunitinib, taxanes, telaprevir, telavancin, temsirolimus, terbinafine, tetracycline, thallium Sulfate, thionamides, timolol, tinidazole, tocainide, triazolam, trichloroethylene, valsartan, vanadium, vandetanib, ziconotide, zinc, zolmitriptan, zopiclone
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Ear Nose Throat
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Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis, chronic rhinosinusitis, temporomandibular joint disorders, tongue cancer, tonsil cancer, tonsillitis,tonsillectomy
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Endocrine
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Hypothyroidism
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Environmental
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Amatoxin-containing mushroom poisoning, fire ant, antimony, bee sting, cadmium, chromium, ciguatera poisoning, clupeotoxin poisoning, copper toxicity, crotalinae snake bites, glaze, hornet, iodine, lead poisoning, protoanemonin poisoning, rattle snake poisoning, scombrotoxic fish poisoning, scorpion sting, solder, wasp
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Gastroenterologic
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Gastritis, gastroesophageal reflux disease, inflammatory bowel disease, jaundice, liver disorders
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Genetic
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Congenital disorder, cystic fibrosis, hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy
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Hematologic
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Factor IX concentrates, jaundice
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Iatrogenic
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1,3-Dinitrobenzene, artificial saliva, bronchoscopy, chlorhexidine mouth wash, cholera vaccine, contrast agents, hemodialysis, infiltration of local anesthetics, laryngoscopy, neuraxial analgesia anesthesia, nicotine gum, nicotine lozenge, radiation, radioiodine treatment of differentiated thyroid cancer, surgical procedures in the head and neck area, tonsillectomy
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Infectious Disease
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Acute necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis, cancrum oris, chronic rhinosinusitis, dental caries, herpes zoster, HIV, influenza, lung abscess, noma, oral candidiasis, pericoronitis, periodontal abscess, periodontitis, periapical abscess, pulpitis, secondary syphilis, trichomoniasis
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Musculoskeletal/Orthopedic
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No underlying causes
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Neurologic
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1st cranial nerve disorder, 9th cranial nerve disorder, acoustic neuroma, Bell's Palsy, hallucination, head trauma, hereditary sensory and autonomic neuropathy, multiple sclerosis, nervus intermedius (geniculate) neuralgia, neuraxial analgesia anesthesia, paraneoplastic limbic encephalitis, paraneoplastic syndromes affecting the spinal cord and dorsal root ganglia, partial sensory seizure, surgical procedures in the head and neck area, temporal lobe epilepsy, tumor-related neuropathic pain
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Nutritional/Metabolic
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Cancer cachexia, hyperkeratosis vitamin B12 deficiency, iron, metabolic disorders
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Obstetric/Gynecologic
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Pregnancy
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Oncologic
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Acoustic neuroma, cancer cachexia, oral hairy leukoplakia, paraneoplastic limbic encephalitis, paraneoplastic syndromes affecting the spinal cord and dorsal root ganglia, tongue cancer, tonsil cancer, tumor-related neuropathic pain
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Ophthalmologic
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No underlying causes
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Overdose/Toxicity
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Acetaminophen poisoning, acute mercury inhalation, aluminium, contrast agents, copper toxicity, cyclosporine toxicity, lithium, paracetamol poisining, platinum agents, potassium iodide, thallium sulfate
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Psychiatric
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Hallucination, psychiatric disorders
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Pulmonary
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Bronchoscopy, cystic fibrosis, influenza, laryngoscopy, lung abscess
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Renal/Electrolyte
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Chronic kidney disease, hemodialysis
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Rheumatology/Immunology/Allergy
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Sjogren's Syndrome
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Sexual
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Secondary syphilis
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Trauma
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Head trauma
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Urologic
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No underlying causes
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Miscellaneous
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Aging, alcohol consumption, postnasal drip
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