Community-acquired pneumonia chest x ray
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Chetan Lokhande, M.B.B.S [2]
X-Ray findings
- The most common features on X-ray findings in pneumonia is consolidation.
- This takes in three steps.
- Opacification starts as a ground glass change.
- Then the ground glass changes to nodules which contain air spaces.
- Finally the air nodules coalesce and result in consolidation.
- Rarely a consolidation alone will be present. There may be associated changes which might aid in diagnosing the cause.
- Pus may be suggestive of an infection.
- Tuberculosis: can present with any change
- Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia: Peri-hilar opacification
- Klebsiella: Bulging fissures with consolidation
- Staphylococcal : Cavitation