Ospemifene
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Rabin Bista, M.B.B.S. [2]
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Black Box Warning
ConditionName:
See full prescribing information for complete Boxed Warning.
ConditionName:
Endometrial Cancer OSPHENA is an estrogen agonist/antagonist with tissue selective effects. In the endometrium, OSPHENA has estrogen agonistic effects. There is an increased risk of endometrial cancer in a woman with a uterus who uses unopposed estrogens. Adding a progestin to estrogen therapy reduces the risk of endometrial hyperplasia, which may be a precursor to endometrial cancer. Adequate diagnostic measures, including directed and random endometrial sampling when indicated, should be undertaken to rule out malignancy in postmenopausal women with undiagnosed persistent or recurring abnormal genital bleeding [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)]. Cardiovascular Disorders There is a reported increased risk of stroke and deep vein thrombosis (DVT) in postmenopausal women (50 to 79 years of age) who received daily oral conjugated estrogens (CE) [0.625 mg]-alone therapy over 7.1 years as part of the Women's Health Initiative (WHI) [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)]. In the clinical trials for OSPHENA (duration of treatment up to 15 months), the incidence rates of thromboembolic and hemorrhagic stroke were 0.72 and 1.45 per thousand women, respectively in OSPHENA 60 mg treatment group and 1.04 and 0 in placebo [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)]. The incidence of DVT was 1.45 per thousand women in OSPHENA 60 mg treatment group and 1.04 per thousand women in placebo [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)]. OSPHENA should be prescribed for the shortest duration consistent with treatment goals and risks for the individual woman. |
Overview
Ospemifene is a Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulator that is FDA approved for the treatment of moderate to severe dyspareunia, a symptom of vulvar and vaginal atrophy, due to menopause. There is a Black Box Warning for this drug as shown here. Common adverse reactions include hot flush, vaginal discharge, muscle spasms, genital discharge, hyperhidrosis..
Adult Indications and Dosage
FDA-Labeled Indications and Dosage (Adult)
Indications
- OSPHENA is indicated for the treatment of moderate to severe dyspareunia, a symptom of vulvar and vaginal atrophy, due to menopause.
Dosage
- OSPHENA is an estrogen agonist/antagonist which has agonistic effects on the endometrium. Generally, when a product with estrogen agonistic effects on the endometrium is prescribed for a postmenopausal woman with a uterus, a progestin should be considered to reduce the risk of endometrial cancer. A woman without a uterus does not need a progestin [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)].
Use of OSPHENA should be for the shortest duration consistent with treatment goals and risks for the individual woman. Postmenopausal women should be re-evaluated periodically as clinically appropriate to determine if treatment is still necessary.
2.1 Treatment of Moderate to Severe Dyspareunia, a Symptom of Vulvar and Vaginal Atrophy, due to Menopause
Take one 60 mg tablet with food once daily.
DOSAGE FORMS AND STRENGTHS
OSPHENA tablets are white to off-white, oval, biconvex, film coated tablets containing 60 mg of ospemifene and engraved with "60" on one side.
Off-Label Use and Dosage (Adult)
Guideline-Supported Use
Condition1
- Developed by:
- Class of Recommendation:
- Strength of Evidence:
- Dosing Information
- Dosage
Condition2
There is limited information regarding Off-Label Guideline-Supported Use of Ospemifene in adult patients.
Non–Guideline-Supported Use
Condition1
- Dosing Information
- Dosage
Condition2
There is limited information regarding Off-Label Non–Guideline-Supported Use of Ospemifene in adult patients.
Pediatric Indications and Dosage
FDA-Labeled Indications and Dosage (Pediatric)
Condition1
- Dosing Information
- Dosage
Condition2
There is limited information regarding FDA-Labeled Use of Ospemifene in pediatric patients.
Off-Label Use and Dosage (Pediatric)
Guideline-Supported Use
Condition1
- Developed by:
- Class of Recommendation:
- Strength of Evidence:
- Dosing Information
- Dosage
Condition2
There is limited information regarding Off-Label Guideline-Supported Use of Ospemifene in pediatric patients.
Non–Guideline-Supported Use
Condition1
- Dosing Information
- Dosage
Condition2
There is limited information regarding Off-Label Non–Guideline-Supported Use of Ospemifene in pediatric patients.
Contraindications
- OSPHENA is contraindicated in women with any of the following conditions:
Undiagnosed abnormal genital bleeding Known or suspected estrogen-dependent neoplasia Active DVT, pulmonary embolism (PE), or a history of these conditions Active arterial thromboembolic disease [for example, stroke and myocardial infarctions (MI)], or a history of these conditions OSPHENA is contraindicated in women who are or may become pregnant. OSPHENA may cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman. Ospemifene was embryo-fetal lethal with labor difficulties and increased pup deaths in rats at doses below clinical exposures, and embryo-fetal lethal in rabbits at 10 times the clinical exposure based on mg/m2. If this drug is used during pregnancy, or if a woman becomes pregnant while taking this drug, she should be apprised of the potential hazard to a fetus.
Warnings
ConditionName:
See full prescribing information for complete Boxed Warning.
ConditionName:
Endometrial Cancer OSPHENA is an estrogen agonist/antagonist with tissue selective effects. In the endometrium, OSPHENA has estrogen agonistic effects. There is an increased risk of endometrial cancer in a woman with a uterus who uses unopposed estrogens. Adding a progestin to estrogen therapy reduces the risk of endometrial hyperplasia, which may be a precursor to endometrial cancer. Adequate diagnostic measures, including directed and random endometrial sampling when indicated, should be undertaken to rule out malignancy in postmenopausal women with undiagnosed persistent or recurring abnormal genital bleeding [see Warnings and Precautions (5.2)]. Cardiovascular Disorders There is a reported increased risk of stroke and deep vein thrombosis (DVT) in postmenopausal women (50 to 79 years of age) who received daily oral conjugated estrogens (CE) [0.625 mg]-alone therapy over 7.1 years as part of the Women's Health Initiative (WHI) [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)]. In the clinical trials for OSPHENA (duration of treatment up to 15 months), the incidence rates of thromboembolic and hemorrhagic stroke were 0.72 and 1.45 per thousand women, respectively in OSPHENA 60 mg treatment group and 1.04 and 0 in placebo [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)]. The incidence of DVT was 1.45 per thousand women in OSPHENA 60 mg treatment group and 1.04 per thousand women in placebo [see Warnings and Precautions (5.1)]. OSPHENA should be prescribed for the shortest duration consistent with treatment goals and risks for the individual woman. |
- Description
Precautions
- Description
Adverse Reactions
Clinical Trials Experience
There is limited information regarding Clinical Trial Experience of Ospemifene in the drug label.
Body as a Whole
Cardiovascular
Digestive
Endocrine
Hematologic and Lymphatic
Metabolic and Nutritional
Musculoskeletal
Neurologic
Respiratory
Skin and Hypersensitivy Reactions
Special Senses
Urogenital
Miscellaneous
Postmarketing Experience
There is limited information regarding Postmarketing Experience of Ospemifene in the drug label.
Body as a Whole
Cardiovascular
Digestive
Endocrine
Hematologic and Lymphatic
Metabolic and Nutritional
Musculoskeletal
Neurologic
Respiratory
Skin and Hypersensitivy Reactions
Special Senses
Urogenital
Miscellaneous
Drug Interactions
- Drug
- Description
Use in Specific Populations
Pregnancy
- Pregnancy Category
- Australian Drug Evaluation Committee (ADEC) Pregnancy Category
There is no Australian Drug Evaluation Committee (ADEC) guidance on usage of Ospemifene in women who are pregnant.
Labor and Delivery
There is no FDA guidance on use of Ospemifene during labor and delivery.
Nursing Mothers
There is no FDA guidance on the use of Ospemifene with respect to nursing mothers.
Pediatric Use
There is no FDA guidance on the use of Ospemifene with respect to pediatric patients.
Geriatic Use
There is no FDA guidance on the use of Ospemifene with respect to geriatric patients.
Gender
There is no FDA guidance on the use of Ospemifene with respect to specific gender populations.
Race
There is no FDA guidance on the use of Ospemifene with respect to specific racial populations.
Renal Impairment
There is no FDA guidance on the use of Ospemifene in patients with renal impairment.
Hepatic Impairment
There is no FDA guidance on the use of Ospemifene in patients with hepatic impairment.
Females of Reproductive Potential and Males
There is no FDA guidance on the use of Ospemifene in women of reproductive potentials and males.
Immunocompromised Patients
There is no FDA guidance one the use of Ospemifene in patients who are immunocompromised.
Administration and Monitoring
Administration
- Oral
- Intravenous
Monitoring
There is limited information regarding Monitoring of Ospemifene in the drug label.
- Description
IV Compatibility
There is limited information regarding IV Compatibility of Ospemifene in the drug label.
Overdosage
Acute Overdose
Signs and Symptoms
- Description
Management
- Description
Chronic Overdose
There is limited information regarding Chronic Overdose of Ospemifene in the drug label.
Pharmacology
There is limited information regarding Ospemifene Pharmacology in the drug label.
Mechanism of Action
Structure
Pharmacodynamics
There is limited information regarding Pharmacodynamics of Ospemifene in the drug label.
Pharmacokinetics
There is limited information regarding Pharmacokinetics of Ospemifene in the drug label.
Nonclinical Toxicology
There is limited information regarding Nonclinical Toxicology of Ospemifene in the drug label.
Clinical Studies
There is limited information regarding Clinical Studies of Ospemifene in the drug label.
How Supplied
Storage
There is limited information regarding Ospemifene Storage in the drug label.
Images
Drug Images
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Package and Label Display Panel
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Patient Counseling Information
There is limited information regarding Patient Counseling Information of Ospemifene in the drug label.
Precautions with Alcohol
- Alcohol-Ospemifene interaction has not been established. Talk to your doctor about the effects of taking alcohol with this medication.
Brand Names
- ®[1]
Look-Alike Drug Names
- A® — B®[2]
Drug Shortage Status
Price
References
The contents of this FDA label are provided by the National Library of Medicine.
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