Sandbox Organ-Based Infections

WikiDoc Infectious Disease Project Organ-Based Infections

• 1.1 Musculoskeletal

• Bone

• Osteomyelitis
• Candidal osteomyelitis
• Chronic osteomyelitis
• Contiguous focus
• Diabetic foot
• Foot bone
• Foot puncture wound
• Hematogenous osteomyelitis
• Hemoglobinopathy
• Prosthetic joint infection
• Spinal implant
• Staphylococcus aureus
• Sternal osteomyelitis
• Vascular insufficiency
• Osteonecrosis of the jaw

• Joint

• Bursitis
• Lyme arthritis
• Reactive arthritis
• Reiter's syndrome
• Post-streptococcal arthritis
• Septic arthritis

• Brucellosis
• Candida
• Disseminated gonococcal infection
• Gram-negative bacilli
• Histoplasmosis
• Lyme disease
• Mycobacterium tuberculosis
• Pneumococcus
• Staphylococcus
• Streptococcus
• Post-intra-articular injection

• Muscle
• Gangrene
• Myonecrosis
• Necrotizing fascitis
• Clostridial
• Staphylococcal
• Streptococcal
• Synergistic

• Pyomyositis

• Skin and Soft Tissue
• Abscess
• Boils, furuncles
• Furunculosis, recurrent
• Pilonidal cyst/abscess
• Paronychia

• Acne
• Rosacea
• Vulgaris

• Anthrax, cutaneous
• Bacillary angiomatosis
• Bites
• Bat, Racoon, Skunk
• Camel
• Cat
• Catfish Sting
• Dog
• Human
• Monkey, Primates
• Pig, Swine
• Prairie Dog
• Rat
• Seal
• Spider
• Venomous Snake

• Breast
• Mastitis
• Breast Implant
• Non-puerpural mastitis
• Postpartum mastitis

• Bullous or vesicular lesions
• Bullous impetigo
• Hemorrhagic
• Herpes zoster
• Shingles
• Staphylococcal scalded skin
• Varicella/chickenpox
• Vibro species

• Burns
• Burn, Non-Infected
• Burn, Infected Wound

• Cellulitis
• Diabetic
• Erysipelas
• Facial
• Non-diabetic
• Orbital
• Vibro species (bullous)

• Erythema Nodosum
• Herpetic infections
• Herpes simplex
• Herpes zoster
• Shingles
• Varicella/chickenpox

• Impetigo
• Ecthyma
• Impetigo, crusted
• Impetigo, bullous

• Leeches, medical use of
• Lyme
• Early
• Post-exposure prophylaxis
• Post-lyme disease syndrome

• Necrotizing fasciitis
• Clostridial
• Staphylococcal
• Streptococcal
• Synergistic, polymicrobial

• Orf, Ecthyma contagiosum
• Superficial infections
• Erythrasma
• Folliculitis
• Impetigo
• Ecthyma
• Impetigo, bullous
• Impetigo, crusted

• Seborrheic dermatitis, dandruff

• Vascular insufficieny ulcers
• Wound infections
• Post-operative, Negative Gram Stain
• Post-operative, Positive Gram Stain
• Post-trauma

• Yaws

• Cardiovascular
• Endocarditis
• Overview
• Empiric Therapy-Native Valve
• Empiric Therapy-Prosthetic Valve
• Specific Therapy-Bacterial
• Bartonella
• Chlamydia
• Entercoccal
• Gonococcal
• Gram-negative bacilli
• HACEK
• Legionella
• Q Fever
• Staph. aureus
• Staph., Coagulase-negative
• Streptococcal
• Tropheryma whippleii

• Specific Therapy-Fungal
• Candida
• Non-Candida

• Endocarditis, dental prophylaxis
• Lyme carditis
• Mycotic Aneurysm
• Pacemaker/defibrillator infections
• Pericarditis
• Pericarditis, Bacterial
• Histoplasmosis, Pericarditis
• Tuberculosis, Extrapulmonary

• Rheumatic fever
• Vascular
• Cavernous Sinus Thrombosis
• IV Line Infections-Non-tunneled
• IV Line Infections-Tunneled
• Septic Pelvic Vein Thrombophlebitis
• Suppurative phlebitis
• Ventricular-assist devices

• Febrile Syndromes, Systemic
• Anaplasmosis
• Babesiosis
• Bartonella
• Bacteremia, Assymptomatic
• Bacillary Angiomatosis, Peliosis (AIDS)
• Cat-scratch Disease
• Endocarditis
• Oroya Fever
• Trench Fever

• Brucellosis
• Ehrlichiolsis
• Kawasaki Syndrome
• Leptospirosis
• Neutropenia
• Neutropenia, Febrile, High-Risk
• Neutropenia, Febrile, Low-Risk
• Neutropenia, Prophylaxis

• Relapsing Fever
• Rickettsial Diseases
• Boutonneuese Fever
• Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever
• Typhus
• Typhus, Louse-borne
• Typhus, Murine
• Typhus, Scrub

• Bacteremia, Salmonella sp.
• Sepsis/septic shock
• Sepsis in an adult
• Sepsis in a child
• Sepsis in a neonate
• Post-Splenectomy
• Septic, Bacteremic, Endotoxin
• Toxic, Clostridial
• Toxic, Staph. aureus
• Toxic, Streptococcal

• Typhoid fever
• Tularemia

• GI/intraabdominal
• Actinomycosis, abdominal
• Anthrax: Gastrointestinal, Oropharyngeal
• Diverticulitis, Perirectal Abscess
• Gallbladder
• Cholecystitis, Cholangitis, Biliary Sepsis

• Gastroenteritis
• Empiric Therapy
• Gastroenteritis, Empiric Therapy
• Premature Infant
• Travaler's Diarrhea
• See also, Norovirus
• See also, Rotavirus

• Specific Therapy
• Campylobacter fetus
• Camplylobacter jejuni
• Clostridium difficile
• E. coli, Shiga toxin-producing (STEC)
• Klebsiella oxytoca
• Listeria monocytogenes
• Salmonella (non-typhi)
• Shigella
• Spirochetosis
• Staph. aureus
• Vibrio cholerae
• Vibrio parahaemolyticus
• Vibrio vulnificus

• See also, Parasitic Gastroenteritis

• Enterocolitis (Neutropenic), Typhlitis
• Esophagitis
• Inflammatory bowel disease, Chrohn's Disease
• Liver
• Cholangitis
• Cirrhosis, Variceal Bleeding
• Hepatic Abscess
• Leptospirosis
• Peliosis Hepatitis, HIV/AIDS
• Post-transplant Infected Biloma
• See also, Hepatitis
• See also, Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis

• Peritonitis
• Primary, Spontaneous Bacterial Peritonitis
• Secondary, Bowel Perforation, Ruptured Appendix, Ruptured Diverticula
• Dialysis (CAPD)-related

• Pancreatitis
• Ulcer, duodenal/gastric
• Whipple's disease

• Genitourinary
• STDs
• Chancroid
• Chlamydia, Urethritis, Cervicitis
• Recurrent/Persistent Urethritis
• Genital herpes
• Gonorrhea
• Gonococcal Urethritis, Cervicitis, Proctitis
• Granuloma Inguinale
• Lymphogranuloma Venereum
• Pelvic inflammatory disease
• Syphilis
• Primary
• Secondary
• Early Latent
• Late Latent
• Congenital
• Neurosyphilis
• HIV/AIDS
• Pregnancy

• Amnionitis/septic abortion
• Bacteriuria
• Balanitis
• Cervicitis, mucopurulent
• Cystitis, UTI
• Acute, Uncomplicated, Adult
• Acute, Uncomplicated, Child
• Recurrent
• Catheter-related/complicated

• Endometritis, septic pelvic phlebitis
• Epididymo-orchitis
• Genital Herpes
• Malacoplakia
• Pelvic infection
• Pelvic actinomycosis
• Pelvic Inflammatory disease
• Endomyometritis/Septic Pelvic Phlebitis

• Perinephric abscess
• Post-renal transplant
• Obstructive

• Prostatitis
• Acute
• Chronic

• Public lice, crabs
• Pyelonephritis
• Acute, bacterial
• Candidiasis

• Urethritis
• Gonococcal Urethritis, Cervicitis, Proctitis
• Non-gonococcal
• Recurrent/persistent

• Vaginitis
• Bacterial Vaginosis
• Fungal, Candida

• Warts, anogenital

• Respiratory, Lower
• Anthrax, inhalational
• Treatment
• Prophylaxis

• Bronchiolitis, Wheezy Bronchitis
• Bronchitis
• Acute, Age < 5 years
• Acute, Age > 5 years
• Bronchiectasis
• Chronic, ABECB
• Pertussis

• Cystic fibrosis
• Empyema
• Adult, Older Child
• Infant, Young Child
• Neonate
• Subdural

• Influenza
• Overview
• A/H1N1, Seasonal
• A/H1N1, Swine
• A/H3N2
• B
• H5N1, Avian
• Prevention

• Pneumonia, Empiric therapy
• Community-acquired Pneumonia (CAP)
• CAP, Overview
• Neonates (Age Birth to 1 month)
• Infants (Age 1-3 months)
• Infants and Children (Age > 3 months)
• Adult, Out-patient/Non-Hospitalized
• Adult, In-patient/Hospitalized (not in ICU)
• Adult, ICU Patient
• Adult, In-patient, CAP with COPD
• Respiratory Syncytial Virus (RSV)

• Health Care-associated Pneumonia
• Hospital-acquired Pneumonia
• Neutropenic patient
• Not Ventilator-associated
• Post- or concomitant influenza
• Ventilator-associated

• Pneumonia, Pathogen-specific therapy
• Acinetobacter
• Actinomycosis
• Anaerobes/Lung Abscess/Aspiration Pneumonia
• Chlamydophila
• Cytomegalovirus (CMV)
• H. Influenza
• Klebsiella
• Legionella
• Meliodosis
• M. catarrhalis
• Mycoplasma
• Nocardia
• Plague (Yersinia pestis)
• Pseuodomonas
• Staph. aureus
• Stenotrophomonas
• Strep. pneumoniae
• Tularemia

• Lung Abscess, Overview

• Respiratory, Upper
• Pharyngitis
• Diphtheria
• Epiglottitis
• Pharyngitis, Tonsillitis
• Parapharyngeal Space Infection
• Lemierre's Syndrome, Jugular Vein Phlebitis
• Laryngitis
• Streptococcal Pharyngitis

• Otitis media
• Acute, Empiric Therapy
• Post-intubation
• Prophylaxis
• Treatment Failure

• Sinusitis
• Acute, Empiric Therapy
• Acute, Treatment Failure
• Chronic
• Intubation-related
• See also, Subdural Empyema

• Stomatitis
• Aphthous Stomatitis
• Buccal Cellulitis
• Gingivostomatitis
• Herpetic Stomatitis
• Ludwig's Angina
• Submandibular space infection
• Ulcerative Gingivitis (Vincent's Angina)

• Head and Neck
• Anthrax, oropharyngeal, gastrointestinal
• Buccal cellulitis
• Cervico-facial Actinomycosis
• Odontogenic Infection
• Oropharyngeal Candidiasis
• Facial cellulitis
• Mastoiditis
• Acute
• Chronic

• Orbital cellulitis
• Otitis externa
• Chronic
• Fungal
• Malignant
• Swimmer's Ear

• Otitis media
• Acute, Empiric Therapy
• Post-intubation
• Prophylaxis
• Treatment Failure

• Parotitis
• Pharyngitis
• Diphtheria
• Epiglottitis
• Pharyngitis, Tonsillitis
• Parapharyngeal Space Infection
• Lemierre's Syndrome, Jugular Vein Phlebitis
• Laryngitis

• Sinusitis
• Acute, Empiric Therapy
• Acute, Treatment Failure
• Chronic
• Intubation-related
• See also, Subdural Empyema

• Stomatitis
• Aphthous Stomatitis
• Buccal Cellulitis
• Candida Stomatitis
• Gingivostomatitis
• Herpetic Stomatitis
• Ludwig's Angina
• Submandibular space infection
• Ulcerative Gingivitis (Vincent's Angina)

• Ocular
• Conjunctiva, Conjunctivitis
• Bacterial
• Gonococcal
• Inclusion
• Newborn
• Pink Eye, Viral
• Trachoma
• Cornea, Keratitis
• Bacterial
• Fungal
• Mycobacterial
• Protozoal
• Viral

• Endophthalmitis
• Overview
• Fungal
• Hematogenous
• Post-cataract surgery
• Post-filtering blebs, (Glaucoma)
• Post-tramatic

• Eyelid
• Blepharitis
• Hordeolum, Stye

• Lacrimal appratus
• Canaliculitis
• Dacryocystitis

• Orbital cellulitis
• Retinitis
• Acute Retinal Necrosis
• Cytomegalovirus (HIV/AIDS)

• Central Nervous System
• Brain Abscess
• Bacterial
• Nocardia
• Post-traumatic, Post-surgical
• See also, Toxoplasmosis

• Encephalitis, encephalopathy
• Epidural abscess
• Lyme
• Facial nerve palsy
• Meningitis, encephalitis
• See also, post-lyme disease syndrome

• Meningitis
• Meningitis, Overview
• Empiric therapy
• Age: Preterm to 1 month
• Age: 1 month to 50 years
• Age: > 50 years
• Positive Gram Stain
• Post-basilar Skull Fracture
• Post-trauma, Post-neurosurgery
• Prophylaxis, Post-exposure
• Shunt- or Catheter-related

• Specific Therapy
• E. coli/Gram Negative
• H. influenzae
• L. monocytogenes
• Lyme Disease
• N. meningitidis
• S. pneumoniae

• Lymph nodes, spleen
• Lymphadenitis
• Cat scratch
• Nocardia
• Plague
• Tuberculosis
• Tularemia

• Splenic Abscess

• Toxin mediated syndromes
• Botulism
• Diptheria
• Tetanus
• Toxic shock, staphylococcal
• Toxic shock, streptococcal

• Pathogens
• Bacterial Infections
• Gram Positive
• Enterococci
• Enterococcus faecalis
• Enterococcus faecium

• Staphylococci
• Staphylococcus aureus, MRSA
• Staphylococcus aureus, MSSA
• Staphylococcus, Coagulase-negative species
• Staphylococcus epidermidis
• Staphylococcus haemolyticus
• Staphylococcus lugdunensis
• Staphylococcus saprophyticus

• Streptococci
• Streptococcus anginosus group
• Streptococcus pneumoniae
• Streptobacillus moniliformis
• Streptococcus pyogenes
• Streptococcus agalactiae

• Gram-positive bacilli
• Actinomyces israelii
• Arcanobacterium (C.) haemolyticum
• Bacillus species
• Bacillus anthracis
• Bacillus cereus, Bacillus subtilis

• Clostridium species
• Clostridium difficile
• Clostridium perfringens
• Clostridium tetani

• Corynebacterium species
• Corynebacterium diphtheriae
• Corynebacterium jeikeium
• Corynebacterium urealyticum

• Erysipelothrix rhusiopathiae
• Gastroenteritis, Listeria monocytogenes
• Lactobacillus sp.
• Leuconostoc
• Nocardia sp.
• Propionibacterium acnes
• Rhodococcus equi

• Rickettsia
• Coxiella burnetii, Q Fever
• Ehrlichia sp., Anaplasma

• Gram-Negative Cocci & Coccobacilli
• Aggregatibacter aphrophilus
• Brucella sp.
• Haemophilus ducreyi
• Haemophilus influenzae
• Neisseria gonorrhoeae
• Neisseria meningitidis
• Pasteurella multocida
• Eikenella corrodens
• Bordetella pertussis
• Moraxella catarrhalis

• Spirochetes
• Leptospira spp.
• Borrelia sp.
• Treponema pallidum

• Gram-Negative Bacilli
• Enterics
• Aeromonas hydrophila
• Citrobacter koseri (diversus), Citrobacter freundii
• Enterobacter cloacae, Enterobacter aerogenes
• Escherichia coli
• Klebsiella rhinoscleromatis, ozaenae
• Klebsiella pneumoniae
• Morganella morganii
• Morganella sp., Providencia sp.
• Proteus species
• Proteus vulgaris
• Providencia sp.
• Salmonella sp.
• Serratia marcescens
• Shigella sp.

• Campylobacter
• Campylobacter fetus
• Campylobacter jejuni

• Bartonella sp.
• Non-fermenting Gram-negative bacilli
• Acinetobacter baumannii
• Achromobacter xylosoxidans
• Alcaligenes xylosoxidans
• Bordetella pertussis
• Burkholderia cepacia
• Burkholderia pseudomallei (Pseudomonas pseudomallei)
• Stenotrophomonas maltophilia
• Elizabethkingia (Chryseobacterium) meningoseptica
• Moraxella catarrhalis

• Pseudomonas aeruginosa
• Capnocytophaga sp.
• Francisella tularensis
• Helicobacter pylori
• Legionella sp.
• Plesiomonas shigelloides
• Vibrio spp.
• Vibrio cholerae
• Vibrio parahaemolyticus
• Vibrio vulnificus, V. alginolyticus, V. damsela

• Atypical Organisms
• Chlamydophila pneumoniae
• Chlamydophila psittaci
• Coxiella burnetii
• Legionella sp.
• Pneumonia, Mycoplasma

• Misc. Organisms
• Gardnerella vaginalis
• Eikenella corrodens
• Bordetella pertussis
• Bartonella sp.
• Stenotrophomonas: maltophilia
• Acinetobacter baumannii

• Anaerobic Gram-Negative Bacilli
• Bacteroides fragilis
• Bacteroides sp., Overview
• Fusobacterium necrophorum

• Fungal Infections
• Aspergillosis
• Allergic Bronchopulmonary (ABPA)
• Allergic Fungal Sinusitis
• Aspergilloma
• Chronic Cavitary Pulmonary
• Aspergillosis, Invasive
• Transplants, Aspergillus Prevention

• Blastomycosis
• Blastomycosis, Overview
• Cutaneous, Pulmonary or Extrapulmonary
• CNS, Meningitis
• See also,
• Lobomycosis
• Paracoccidioidomycosis

• Candidiasis
• Candidemia, Disseminated
• Chronic, Disseminated
• CNS, Meningitis
• Cutaneous
• Endocarditis
• Endophthalmitis, Candida
• Esophageal
• Neonatal
• Oropharyngeal
• Osteomyelitis
• Transplants, Prevention
• Urinary Tract Infection
• Vulvovaginitis

• Chromoblastomycosis
• Coccidioidomycosis
• Disseminated
• Meningitis
• Prophylaxis
• Pulmonary

• Cryptococcosis
• Pulmonary, Non-Meningeal
• Meningitis, Immunocompetent
• Meningitis, HIV/AIDS

• Dermatophytosis
• Onychomycosis
• Tinea capitis
• Tinea corporis, Tinea pedis, Tinea cruris
• Tinea versicolor

• Exserohilum rostratum
• Fusariosis
• Histoplasmosis
• CNS, Meningitis
• Mediastinal
• Pericarditis
• Progressive Disseminated
• Prophylaxis
• Pulmonary

• Mucormycosis
• Paracoccidioidomycosis
• Lobomycosis
• Penicilliosis
• Phaeohyphomycosis
• Scedosporiosis
• Sporotrichosis
• Pneumocystis jiroveci (carinii)(PCP)
• Pneumonia, Pneumocystis (PCP)
• Transplants, Prevention

• Mycobacterial Infections
• M. tuberculosis Infection
• Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Overview
• Treatment Algorithm
• Diagnostic testing (TST and Newer Tests)
• Exposure, Negative TST
• Latent Infection, High Risk
• Latent infection, Positive TST
• Pulmonary
• Susceptible Organism
• Mono-drug-resistant
• Multi-drug-resistant (MDR)
• Extensively-drug-resistant (XDR)

• Extrapulmonary
• Bone
• Arthritis
• Meningitis
• Pregnancy Considerations
• Treatment Failure, Relapse
• HIV/AIDS

• Atypical Mycobacterial Infections
• Atypical Mycobacteria
• M. abscessus
• M. bovis
• Bacillus Calmette-Guerin
• M. avium-intracellulare complex (MAC, MAI)
• Immunocompetent
• Immunocompromised

• M. celatum
• M. chelonae
• M. foruitum
• M. haemophilum
• M. genavense
• M. gordonae
• M. kansasii
• M. marinum
• M. scrofulaceum
• M. simiae
• M. ulcerans (Buruli Ulcer)
• M. xenopi
• M. leprae (Leprosy)

• Parasitic Infections
• Antiparasitic Drugs, Sources
• Eosinophilia
• Intestinal Protozoa
• Balantidium coli
• Blastocystis hominis
• Cryptosporidium parvum, hominis
• Cyclospora cayetanensis
• Dientamoeba fragilis
• Entamoeba histolytica (Amebiasis)
• Giardia lamblia, Giardiasis
• Cystoisospora belli (Isospora belli)
• Microsporidiosis
• Non-pathogenic intestinal protozoa

• Extraintestinal Protozoa
• Amebic meningoencephalitis
• Amebic meningoencephalitis
• Acanthaamoeba sp.
• Balamuthia mandrillaris
• Naegleria fowleri
• Sappinia diploidea

• Babesia microti (Babesiosis)
• Leishmaniasis
• Malaria
• Malaria, Overview
• Chloroquine-sensitive, Prophylaxis
• Chloroquine-resistant, Prophylaxis
• Self-initiated Treatment
• Severe
• Uncomplicated, Non-P. falciparum
• Uncomplicated, P. falciparum

• Toxoplasma gondii
• Immunocompetent
• HIV/AIDS
• Transplants, Prevention

• Trichomonas vaginalis
• Trypanosomiasis
• American
• East African
• West African
• Transplants, Prevention

• Intestinal Nematodes (Roundworms)
• Anisakis simplex, Anisakiasis
• Ascaris lumbricoides, Ascariasis
• Capillaria philippinensis, Capillariasis
• Enterobius vermicularis (Pinworm)
• Gongylonemiasis
• Hookworm, Necator americanus and Ancylostoma duodenale
• Strongyloides stercoralis, Strongyloidiasis
• Trichostrongylus orientalis
• Trichuris trichiura, Whipworm

• Extraintestinal Nematodes (Roundworms)
• Ancylostoma braziliense, caninum (Cutaneous Larva Migrans)
• Angiostrongylus cantonensis, Angiostrongyliasis
• Baylisascariasis, Raccoon ascaris
• Dracunculus medinensis, Guinea Worm
• Filariasis
• Filariasis, Overview
• Body Cavity (mansonellosis)
• Cutaneous (Loiasis, onchocerciasis)
• Dirofilariasis
• Lymphatic (W. bancrofti, B. malayi)

• Gnathostoma spinigerum, Eosinophilic Myeloencephalitis
• Toxocariasis
• Trichinella spiralis, Trichinosis

• Trematodes (Flukes)
• Clonorchis sinensis, liver fluke
• Dicrocoelium dendriticum
• Fasciola buski, intestinal fluke
• Fasciola hepatica, sheep liver fluke
• Heterophyes heterophyes (intestinal fluke); Metagonimus yokogawai (intestinal fluke)
• Paragonimus westermani, lung fluke
• Schistosomiasis

• Cestodes (Tapeworms)
• Echinococcus
• Intestinal tapeworms
• Neurocysticercosis
• Sparganosis, Spirometra mansonoides

• Ectoparasites
• Body Lice
• Head Lice
• Pubic Lice
• Scabies
• Myiasis

• Viral Infections
• Adenovirus
• Coronavirus (SARS)
• Cytomegalovirus
• Cytomegalovirus, Gastrointestinal Disease
• Cytomegalovirus in Transplant Recipients
• Cytomegalovirus Neurologic Disease
• Pneumonia, Cytomegalovirus
• Pregnancy
• Prevention
• Solid Organ
• Stem Cell

• Retinitis, Cytomegalovirus

• Enterovirus
• Erythema Multiforme
• Hemorrhagic Fever Viruses
• Crimean-Congo
• Ebola, Marburg
• Hantavirus Pulmonary Syndrome
• Renal Syndromes
• Dengue
• West Nile Virus
• Yellow Fever Virus
• Chikungunya Fever

• Hepatitis
• Hepatitis Overview
• HAV, Acute, Treatment
• Immunization (HAV, HBV)
• Hepatitis B (HBV)
• HBV Clinical Presentation
• HBV Epidemiology
• HBV, Exposure Management
• HBV Natural History
• HBV, Prophylaxis, Transplants
• HBV Treatment
• Transplants, Hepatitis B Prevention

• Hepatitis C (HCV)
• HCV Epidemiology
• HCV Diagnosis
• HCV Natural History
• HCV Clinical Presentation and Staging
• HCV Treatment Setting
• HCV Treatment
• HCV Drugs In Development
• HCV, Exposure Management

• Herpesviruses
• Cytomegalovirus
• Cytomegalovirus, Gastrointestinal Disease
• Cytomegalovirus in Transplant Recipients
• Cytomegalovirus Neurologic Disease
• Pneumonia, Cytomegalovirus
• Pregnancy
• CMV Prevention
• Solid Organ
• Stem Cell

• Retinitis, Cytomegalovirus

• Epstein-Barr Virus (Mono)
• HHV-6, HHV-7, HHV-8
• Herpes simplex virus (HSV Types 1, 2)
• Bell's Palsy
• Encephalitis
• Genital
• Gingivostomatitis
• Oral Labial
• Stomatitis

• Herpes simiae
• Varicella-Zoster virus (VZV), Chickenpox
• Herpes-Zoster, Shingles
• Transplants and Hematological Malignancy, HSV and VZV Prevention

• HIV, AIDS
• Antiretroviral Therapy, Overview
• Antiretrovrial Therapy, Treatment Naive Adult
• HIV/Hepatitis Exposure Management
• HIV Exposure, Hepatitis Exposure, Overview
• Occupational
• Non-occupational

• Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV)
• Human Papillomavirus (HPV)
• Influenza
• Influenza Virus, Overview
• Influenza A
• Seasonal A/H1N1
• Swine A/H1N1
• A/H3N2

• Influenza B
• Influenza, Avian H5N1
• Influenza, Prevention

• Measles
• Middle East Respiratory Syndrome, MERS
• Monkey Pox
• Monkey Pox
• See Also, Gastroenteritis, Empiric Therapy

• Nipah Virus
• Orf, Ecthyma contagiosum
• Paramyxovirus
• Parvo B19 Virus
• Papovavirus, Polyomavirus
• Progressive Multifocal Leukoencephalopathy (PML)
• BK Virus Induced Neuropathy

• Progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy, JC virus
• Rabies
• Rabies, Post-Exposure Prophylaxis
• See Also, Bites

• Respiratory Syncytial Virus
• Rhinovirus
• Rotavirus
• SFTSV (Severe Fever Thrombocytopenia Syndrome Virus)
• Smallpox

• HIV/AIDS Therapy
• HIV/AIDS Overview
• HIV Risk Assessment
• Recommendations for HIV Testing
• Natural History of HIV
• HIV Clinical Staging, Classification
• HIV Infection in Children, Overview
• HIV in the Fetus and Newborn, Overview
• HIV in Women and Pregnancy, Overview

• Patient Evaluation & Prevention
• Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis (PrEP)
• Initial Evaluation of the HIV-Infected Adult
• Initial Evaluation of HIV-Infected Child
• HIV Exposure, Hepatitis Exposure, Overview
• HIV, Occupational Exposure
• HIV, Non-occupational Exposure
• Immunization, Routine, HIV+ Adults
• Immunization, Travel, HIV+ Adults
• Immunization, Routine, HIV+ Child
• HIV and Travel Considerations

• Diagnostic & Resistance Testing
• HIV Diagnosis & Testing, Overview
• Rapid HIV Antibody Screening Testing
• HIV Enzyme Immunoassay Antibody Tests
• HIV Combined Antigen Antibody Tests & Home Tests
• Detection & Quantitation of HIV-1 RNA, Viral Load
• CD4 & CD8 T-Lymphocyte Counts
• HTLV Diagnosis & Testing
• ARV Drug Resistance Testing, Overview
• Genotype Resistance Testing
• Phenotype Resistance Testing
• Diagnosis of HIV-2 Infection
• Diagnosis of Primary/Acute HIV Infection
• Genotype Resistance Mutations: NRTIs
• Genotype Resistance Mutations: NNRTI
• Genotype Resistance Mutations: PI
• Genotype Resistance Mutations: All Other

• Treatment: Antiretroviral Therapy, ART
• Antiretroviral Therapy (ART), Overview
• Antiretroviral Therapy (ART), Adult
• ARV Regimens Not Recommended, Adult
• ART Treatment Failure, Adult
• Starting ART in Children
• Recommended ART Regimens in Children
• Response to ART in Children
• ART in Pregnancy
• ARV Drugs: Adverse Effects By Clinical Presentation
• Primary (Acute, Early) HIV Infection
• HIV-2

• Antiretroviral Agents
• Antiretroviral Drugs, Overview
• Nucleoside, Nucleotide Agents (NRTIs)
• Abacavir
• Didanosine
• Emtricitabine
• Lamivudine
• Stavudine
• Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate
• Zidovudine

• Non-nucleoside Agents (NNRTIs)
• Delavirdine
• Efavirenz
• Etravirine
• Nevirapine
• Rilpivirine

• NRTI/NNRTI Combinations
• Atripla
• Combivir
• Complera, Eviplera
• Epzicom
• Trizivir
• Truvada

• Protease Inhibitors (PIs)
• Atazanavir
• Darunavir
• Fosamprenavir
• Indinavir
• Lopinavir-Ritonavir
• Nelfinavir
• Ritonavir
• Saquinavir
• Tipranavir

• Fusion Inhibitor
• Enfuvirtide

• CCR-5 Antagonist
• Maraviroc

• Strand Transfer Integrase Inhibitor (STII)
• Raltegravir
• Elvitegravir (Stribild)

• ARV Drug Cost Comparison
• Antiretroviral Drug-Drug Interactions
• Overlapping Toxicities: ARV Drugs & Other Drugs
• HIV ARV Drugs in Development

• HIV-related Syndromes
• Editorial Note to Readers
• Immune Reconstitution Inflammatory Syndrome, IRIS
• ART: Effect on Specific OIs
• Clinical Syndromes, OIs in HIV+ Children
• HIV/AIDS-associated Malignancies
• Stimulating Erythropoiesis and Granulocyte Production
• DDx: HIV/AIDS-related Clinical Syndromes
• DDx: Adrenal Insufficiency, HIV Patient
• DDx: Anemia, HIV Patient
• DDx: Cardiomyopathy, HIV patient
• DDx: Declining Mental Acuity, HIV Patient
• DDx: Eosinophilic Folliculitis, HIV patient
• DDx: Hypogonadism in HIV-infected Men
• DDx: Neuropathy, HIV Patients
• DDx: Neutropenia, HIV Patient
• DDx: Pneumonia, HIV Patient
• DDx: Sexually Transmitted Diseases, HIV Patients
• DDx: Skin Lesions, HIV patient
• DDx: Thrombocytopenia, HIV Patient

• Anti-infectives
• Antibacterial Agents
• Natural Penicillins
• Penicillin G
• Penicillin VK

• Antistaphylococcal Penicillins
• Dicloxacillin
• Flucloxacillin
• Nafcillin
• Oxacillin
• Cloxacillin

• Aminopenicillins
• Amoxicillin
• Amoxicillin-Clavulanate
• Ampicillin
• Ampicillin-Sulbactam

• Antipseudomonal Penicillins
• Piperacillin
• Piperacillin-Tazobactam
• Temocillin
• Ticarcillin disodium
• Ticarcillin-Clavulanate

• Carbapenems
• Carbapenems, Overview
• Doripenem
• Ertapenem
• Imipenem-Cilastatin
• Meropenem

• Monobactam
• Aztreonam

• Fluoroquinolones
• Fluoroquinolones, Overview
• Ciprofloxacin
• Gatifloxacin
• Gemifloxacin
• Levofloxacin
• Moxifloxacin
• Norfloxacin
• Ofloxacin
• Prulifloxacin

• Cephalosporins
• Cephalosporins, Overview
• Parenteral
• 1st Generation
• Cefazolin

• 2nd Generation
• Cefotetan
• Cefoxitin
• Cefuroxime

• 3rd-4th Generation
• Cefepime
• Cefotaxime
• Cefperazone-Sulbactam
• Cefpirome
• Ceftaroline
• Ceftazidime
• Ceftizoxime
• Ceftriaxone

• Oral
• 1st Generation
• Cefadroxil
• Cephalexin

• 2nd Generation
• Cefaclor
• Cefprozil
• Cefuroxime axetil
• Loracarbef

• 3rd Generation
• Cefdinir
• Cefditoren pivoxil
• Cefixime
• Cefpodoxime proxetil
• Ceftibuten

• Aminoglycosides
• Aminoglycosides, Overview
• Amikacin
• Gentamicin
• Neomycin
• Netilmicin
• Streptomycin
• Tobramycin
• Kanamycin

• Chloramphenicol
• Lincosamides
• Clindamycin
• Lincomycin

• Macrolides
• Macrolides, Overview
• Azithromycin
• Clarithromycin
• Erythromycin Base, Esters
• Fidaxomicin

• Ketolide
• Telithromycin

• Tetracyclines
• Doxycycline
• Minocycline
• Tetracycline

• Glycylcycline
• Tigecycline

• Glyco-, Glycolipo-,Lipopeptides
• Daptomycin
• Telavancin
• Teicoplanin
• Vancomycin

• Urinary Tract Agents
• Fosfomycin
• Methenamine hippurate, mandelate
• Nitrofurantoin

• Topical Antibacterials
• Bacitracin, Polymyxin B, Neosporin
• Mupirocin
• Retapamulin

• Polymyxins, Colistin
• Polymyxin B
• Colistin (Polymyxin E)

• Rifamycin
• Rifampin
• Rifaximin

• Antifolates
• Sulfonamides
• Trimethoprim
• Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole (TMP-SMX)

• Fusidanes
• Fusidic acid

• Oxazolidinones
• Linezolid

• Nitroimidazoles
• Metronidazole
• Tinidazole

• Streptogramins
• Quinupristin-Dalfopristin

• Antimycobacterial Agents
• Bedaquiline
• Capreomycin sulfate
• Clofazimine
• Cycloserine
• Ethambutol
• Ethionamide
• First-Line TB Drug Dosing
• Isoniazid
• Kanamycin
• Para-aminosalicylic acid
• Pyrazinamide
• Rifabutin
• Rifampin
• Rifapentine
• Thalidomide

• Antifungal Agents
• Amphotericin B
• Anidulafungin
• Caspofungin
• Fluconazole
• Flucytosine
• Griseofulvin
• Itraconazole
• Ketoconazole
• Micafungin
• Posaconazole
• Terbinafine
• Voriconazole

• Antiviral Agents
• Acyclovir
• Adefovir dipivoxil
• Amantadine, Rimantadine
• Boceprevir
• Cidofovir
• Entecavir
• Famciclovir
• Foscarnet
• Ganciclovir
• Imiquimod
• Interferon alfa 2a, 2b
• Oseltamivir
• Palivizumab
• Penciclovir
• Peramivir
• Podofilox
• Ribavirin
• Simeprevir
• Sinecatechins
• Sofosbuvir
• Telaprevir
• Telbivudine
• Trifluridine
• Valacyclovir
• Valganciclovir
• Zanamavir

• Antiretroviral Agents
• Abacavir
• Antiretroviral Drug-Drug Interactions
• Antiretroviral Drugs, Overview
• Atazanavir
• Atripla
• Combivir
• Complera, Eviplera
• Darunavir
• Delavirdine
• Didanosine
• Efavirenz
• Emtricitabine
• Elvitegravir - Cobicistat, Stribild
• Enfuvirtide
• Epzicom
• Etravirine
• Fosamprenavir
• Indinavir
• Lamivudine
• Lopinavir-Ritonavir
• Maraviroc
• Nelfinavir
• Nevirapine
• Raltegravir
• Rilpivirine
• Ritonavir
• Saquinavir
• Stavudine
• Tenofovir disoproxil fumarate
• Tipranavir
• Trizivir
• Truvada
• Zidovudine
• Dolutegravir

• Antiparasitic Agents
• Albendazole
• Antimony, pentavalent
• Antiparasitic Drugs, Sources
• Artemether-Lumefantrine
• Artesunate
• Atovaquone, Atovaquone-Proguanil
• Benznidazole
• Bithionol
• Chloroquine phosphate
• Dapsone
• Diethylcarbamazine
• Diloxanide furoate
• Eflornithine
• Fumagillin
• Iodoquinol
• Ivermectin
• Mebendazole
• Mefloquine
• Melarsoprol
• Miltefosine
• Nifurtimox
• Nitazoxanide
• Paromomycin
• Pentamidine
• Praziquantel
• Primaquine phosphate
• Pyrantel pamoate
• Pyrimethamine
• Quinacrine
• Quinidine gluconate
• Quinine sulfate
• Spiramycin
• Sulfadiazine
• Suramin
• Triclabendazole
• Niclosamide

• Dosing Tools
• Antimicrobial Dosing in Obesity
• Calculation of Child-Pugh Score
• Ceftriaxone Desensitization
• Daptomycin Desensitization
• Drug Desensitization, Overview
• Intraperitoneal Drug Dosing
• Oral Penicillin Desensitization
• Parenteral Penicillin Desensitization
• Penicillin (Beta-lactam) Allergy
• Pregnancy Risk Categories
• Renal Impairment, Wt/CrCl Calculation
• TMP-SMX Desensitization
• Continuous or Prolonged Infusion of Antibacterial Drugs

• Prevention
• Immunization
• Immunization Schedules
• Tetanus Immunization (and Post-exposure Prophylaxis)
• Rabies Immunization (and Post-exposure Prophylaxis)

• Prophylaxis
• Endocarditis, Dental Procedures
• Post-exposure
• HIV and Hepatitis
• HIV Exposure, Hepatitis Exposure, Overview
• Hepatitis B Exposure Management
• Hepatitis C Exposure Management
• HIV, Occupational Exposure Management
• HIV, Non-occupational Exposure Management

• Sexual Exposure, Antibacterial Prophylaxis

• Post-splenectomy Bacteremia
• Pregnancy
• Group B Streptococcal Disease, Intrapartum
• Premature Membrane Rupture

• Prevention: Patients Starting Biologics
• Sickle-cell Disease
• Surgical Infections Prevention
• Prevention of Surgical Infections, Overview
• Breast, Herniorrhaphy
• Cardiovascular
• Colorectal
• Gastroduodenal, Biliary
• Head and Neck
• Neurosurgery
• Ob-Gyn
• Orthopedic
• Peritoneal Dialysis Catheter
• Urologic

• Transplant Infection Prevention
• Transplant Infection Prevention, Overview
• Aspergillus
• Candida
• Coccidioidomycosis
• Cytomegalovirus (CMV)
• Transplant Treatment (CMV), Overview
• Solid Organ
• Stem Cell

• Hepatitis B
• Herpes Simplex
• Parasitic
• Pneumocystis (PCP)
• Toxoplasmosis
• Trypanosomiasis

• HIV, PEP Algorithm