Bladder cancer laboratory findings
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Steven C. Campbell, M.D., Ph.D.
Overview
Laboratory Findings
- Blood in the urine
- Urine cytology
- Presence of abnormal cells
- Tumour marker tests
- Bladder tumour–associated antigen (BTA)
- Nuclear matrix proteins (NMP)
- Mucin and carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA)
- Complete blood count
- Low red blood cell count
- Elevated alkaline phosphatase