Sandbox: DDx pancrease

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, Adenosquamous carcinoma,  , Undifferentiated carcinoma, Undifferentiated carcinoma with osteoclast-like giant cell, ,  ,,  Schwannoma, Neurofibroma, , Intraductal tubular neoplasm (ITN), Metastases to pancreas, Von Hippel-Landau (VHL)-associated serous cystic neoplasm


  • Done:
    • Zollinger-Ellison syndrome, Adenocarcinoma of pancreas, Solid-pseudopapillary tumour of pancreas, Insulinoma, Gastrinoma, Glucagonoma, VIPoma, Somatostatinoma

, , Intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm, Mucinous cystic neoplasm, Pancreatic intraepithelial neoplasia, Pancreatoblastoma, Serous cystadenoma, carcinoma,Intraductal papillary mucinous neoplasm (IPMN), Serous cystadenoma, Mucinous cystic neoplasm, , ,, Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma Solid-pseudopapillary neoplasm

  • Rare
    • Colloid carcinoma Hepatoid carcinoma Signet ring cell Pancreatic teratoma Pancreatic lymphoma Pancreatic Sarcoma
  • Acinar cell carcinoma

Serous cystic neoplasms 60 year old woman Positive family history von Hippel-Lindau disease

Multiple microcysts with central calcification and thin peripheral wall on CT



Characteristics Insulinoma Vipoma Gastrinoma
Symptoms

Diaphoresis

Present

Absent

Absent

Watery diarrhea

Absent

Present

Absent

Heartburn

Absent

Absent

Present

Lab values

Hypoglycemia

Present

Absent

Absent

Hypokalemia

Absent

Present

Absent

Hypergastrinemia

Absent

Absent

Present

CT scan

Calcification and hyperattenuation of the mass

Hypervascularity with diffuse multiple metastatic nodulation

Small hypoattenuating nodule ± calcification

Histopathology

Solid or gyriform cellular patterns with amyloid deposition, absence of glands, and nesidioblastosis

Solid sheets with uniform cuboidal cells, centrally located nuclei, and granular cytoplasm

Lobular-trabecular pattern of gastrin positive tumor cells with infiltration of Brunner glands