Sandbox kiran3
Altered mental status
Drugs Zopiclone Diazepam Ornitrazepam Asamobarbital Secobarbital carbamazepine Gabapentin eszopiclone zolpidem, zaleplon pergolide ropinirole pramipexole thioridazine, quetiapine olanzapine, risperidone ziprasidone amlodipine
- Acute diverticulitis
- Acute intermittent porphyria
- Advanced sleep phase disorder
- Analgesics: mostly prescribed or illicit opiates such as oxycontin
- Antiepileptics such as phenytoin, carbamazepine, gabapentin
- Antidepressants: for instance sedating tricyclic antidepressants
- Antihistamines: diphenhydramine and doxylamine
- Antihypertensive medications like amlodipine
- Antipsychotics: thioridazine, quetiapine, olanzapine, risperidone, and ziprasidone but not haloperidol
- Appendicitis
- Acute Liver failure
- Acute Renal failure
- Adrenal cortex insufficiency
- Alcohol withdrawal
- Acute altitude sickness
- Antihistamines
- Antipsychotics
- Benzodiazepine receptor agonists: Eszopiclone, Zolpidem, Zaleplon
- Brain abscess
- Brain edema
- Brain infection
- Brain or epidural abscess
- Cerebral hypoxia
- Chronic fatigue syndrome
- Dopamine agonists used in the treatment of parkinson's disease e.g. pergolide, ropinirole and pramipexole.
- Brain tumor
- Burns
- Cabergoline
- Carbon monoxide toxicity
- Carbon tetrachloride
- Cardiac failure
- Cerebral infarction
- Cerebral malaria
- Cerebral oedema
- Cerebrovascular accident
- Congestive heart failure
- Constipation
- Dehydration
- Delayed sleep phase syndrome
- Depression
- Dopamine agonists used in the treatment of parkinson's disease e.g. pergolide, ropinirole and pramipexole.
- Chest infection
- Chronic Liver failure
- Chronic Renal failure
- Coproporphyria, hereditary
- Cushing syndrome
- Cyanide
- Daphne poisoning
- Decompression sickness
- Diabetic hypoglycemia
- Diabetic ketoacidosis
- Drug overdose
- Drug withdrawal
- Electric shock
- Elevated or depressed adrenal function
- Elevated or depressed pancreas function
- Elevated or depressed pituitary function
- Encephalitis
- Encephalitis
- Epidural hematoma
- Epidural haemorrhage
- Epileptic seizures
- Ethanol
- Ethylene glycol
- Fat embolism
- Folate deficiency
- Gangrene
- Hallucinogens
- Head injury
- Heart failure
- Heat stroke
- Heroin
- HIV medications for example, efavirenz
- Hypnotics like zopiclone, or the benzodiazepine such as diazepam or nitrazepam and the barbiturate, such as amobarbital or secobarbital
- Hperthyroidism
- Hpherphosphatemia
- Hydrogen sulfide
- Hyomagnesemia
- Fibromyalgia
- Hydrocephalus
- Hyperbaric sickness
- Hypercalcemia
- Hypercarbia
- Hypereosinophilia
- Hyperglycemia
- Hypermagnesia
- Hypernatremia
- Hyperosmolar non-ketotic diabetic coma
- Hyperosmolar states
- Hypertensive encephalopathy
- Hyperthermia
- Hyperthyroid
- Hypocalcemia
- Hypoglycemia
- Hyponatremia
- hypoosmolar states
- Hypophosphatemia
- Hypopituitarism
- Hypothermia
- Hypothyroidism
- Hypoxemia
- Hypoxia
- Infections
- Infectious mononucleosis (glandular fever)
- Intracranial abscess / granuloma
- Intracranial bleeding
- Intraspinal abscess / granuloma
- Jimson weed
- Lead
- Leukemic blast cell crisis
- Lithium
- Liver failure
- Lyme disease
- Malaria
- Malignant hypertension
- Marijuana
- Melatonin receptor agonists: Ramelteon
- Meningitis
- Meningoencephalitis
- Mesenteric ischemia
- Methanol
- Muscle relaxant
- Myocardial infarction
- Myxedema coma
- Neurocysticercosis
- Neurosyphilis
- Niacin deficiencies
- Nickel poisoning
- Nonconvulsive status epilepticus
- Organic solvent
- Pituitary apoplexy
- Phaeochromocytoma
- Phencyclidine
- Pituitary apoplexy
- Plague
- Poison hemlock
- Polycythemia
- Porphyria
- Postictal state
- Postoperative stress
- Pyelonephritis, acute
- Quinolones
- Rabies
- Raised intracranial pressure
- Renal failure, acute
- Renal failure, chronic
- Respiratory failure
- Rickettsiae
- Schizoaffective disorder
- Sepsis
- Serotonin syndrome
- Skull fracture
- Sleep apnea
- Sleeping sickness (East African)
- Sleeping sickness (West African)
- Starvation
- Subdural empyema
- Subdural hematoma
- Subarachnoid hemorrhage
- Wound#infectionSurgical wound infection
- Systemic infection
- systemic inflammatory response syndrome
- Systemic organ failure
- Texas Mescalbean poisoning
- Thiamine (Vitamin B1) deficiency
- Thallium Sulfate poisoning
- Thrombocytosis
- Thyrotoxicosis
- Toluene
- Toxic mushrooms -- Monomethylhydrazine
- Trauma
- Typhoid fever
- Uremia
- Urinary tract infection
- Valproic acid
- Vancomycin resistant enterococcal bacteremia
- Vasculitis
- Venous sinus thrombosis
- Ventricular arrhythmia
- Viral hemorrhagic fever
- Vitamin B12 deficiency
- Water hemlock poisoning
- Wernicke's encephalopathy
- Wilson's disease
- Withdrawal states e.g. ethanol, benzodiazepines