Cervical polyp

WikiDoc Resources for Cervical polyp
Articles
Most recent articles on Cervical polyp Most cited articles on Cervical polyp Review articles on Cervical polyp Articles on Cervical polyp in N Eng J Med, Lancet, BMJ
Media
Powerpoint slides on Cervical polyp Images of Cervical polyp Photos of Cervical polyp Podcasts & MP3s on Cervical polyp Videos on Cervical polyp
Evidence Based Medicine
Cochrane Collaboration on Cervical polyp Bandolier on Cervical polyp TRIP on Cervical polyp
Clinical Trials
Ongoing Trials on Cervical polyp at Clinical Trials.gov Trial results on Cervical polyp Clinical Trials on Cervical polyp at Google
Guidelines / Policies / Govt
US National Guidelines Clearinghouse on Cervical polyp NICE Guidance on Cervical polyp NHS PRODIGY Guidance FDA on Cervical polyp CDC on Cervical polyp
Books
Books on Cervical polyp
News
Cervical polyp in the news Be alerted to news on Cervical polyp News trends on Cervical polyp
Commentary
Blogs on Cervical polyp
Definitions
Definitions of Cervical polyp
Patient Resources / Community
Patient resources on Cervical polyp Discussion groups on Cervical polyp Patient Handouts on Cervical polyp Directions to Hospitals Treating Cervical polyp Risk calculators and risk factors for Cervical polyp
Healthcare Provider Resources
Symptoms of Cervical polyp Causes & Risk Factors for Cervical polyp Diagnostic studies for Cervical polyp Treatment of Cervical polyp
Continuing Medical Education (CME)
CME Programs on Cervical polyp
International
Cervical polyp en Espanol Cervical polyp en Francais
Business
Cervical polyp in the Marketplace Patents on Cervical polyp
Experimental / Informatics
List of terms related to Cervical polyp

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Maria Fernanda Villarreal, M.D. [2]

Synonyms and keywords: Polypoid cervical lesion; Cervical polypoid lesion; Polypoid cervical growth

Overview

Cervical polyps are a polypoid growth projecting into the cervical canal. Cervical polyp is the most common cause of intermenstrual vaginal bleeding.

Historical Perspective

• Cervical polyp was first described by Peterson and Novak in 1956 following the description of endometrial polyps.

Classification

• Cervical polyps may be classified according to morphological features into 3 subtypes:

Color'

• Red
• Purple
• Flesh-colored

Size

• Less than 3 cm
• More than 3 cm

Pedicle

• Broad-based
• Pedunculate

• Other variants of cervical polyp include [disease subtype 1], [disease subtype 2], and [disease subtype 3].

Pathophysiology

• The pathogenesis of cervical polyp is characterized by [feature1], [feature2], and [feature3].
• The [gene name] gene/Mutation in [gene name] has been associated with the development of cervical polyp, involving the [molecular pathway] pathway.
• On gross pathology, [feature1], [feature2], and [feature3] are characteristic findings of cervical polyp.
• On microscopic histopathological analysis, [feature1], [feature2], and [feature3] are characteristic findings of cervical polyp.

Causes

• Cervical polyp may be caused by either [cause1], [cause2], or [cause3].
• Cervical polyp is caused by a mutation in the [gene1], [gene2], or [gene3] gene[s].
• There are no established causes for cervical polyp.

Differentiating cervical polyp from other Diseases

• Cervical polyp must be differentiated from other diseases that cause [clinical feature 1], [clinical feature 2], and [clinical feature 3], such as:

• [Differential dx1]
• [Differential dx2]
• [Differential dx3]

Epidemiology and Demographics

• The prevalence of cervical polyp is approximately [number or range] per 100,000 individuals worldwide.
• In [year], the incidence of cervical polyp was estimated to be [number or range] cases per 100,000 individuals in [location].

Age

• Patients of all age groups may develop cervical polyp.

• Cervical polyp is more commonly observed among patients aged [age range] years old.
• Cervical polyp is more commonly observed among [elderly patients/young patients/children].

Gender

• Cervical polyp affects men and women equally.

• [Gender 1] are more commonly affected with cervical polyp than [gender 2].
• The [gender 1] to [Gender 2] ratio is approximately [number > 1] to 1.

Race

• There is no racial predilection for cervical polyp.

• Cervical polyp usually affects individuals of the [race 1] race.
• [Race 2] individuals are less likely to develop cervical polyp.

Risk Factors

• Common risk factors in the development of cervical polyp are [risk factor 1], [risk factor 2], [risk factor 3], and [risk factor 4].

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

• The majority of patients with cervical polyp remain asymptomatic for [duration/years].
• Early clinical features include [manifestation 1], [manifestation 2], and [manifestation 3].
• If left untreated, [#%] of patients with cervical polyp may progress to develop [manifestation 1], [manifestation 2], and [manifestation 3].
• Common complications of cervical polyp include [complication 1], [complication 2], and [complication 3].
• Prognosis is generally [excellent/good/poor], and the [1/5/10­year mortality/survival rate] of patients with cervical polyp is approximately [#%].

Diagnosis

Diagnostic Criteria

• The diagnosis of cervical polyp is made when at least [number] of the following [number] diagnostic criteria are met:

• [criterion 1]
• [criterion 2]
• [criterion 3]
• [criterion 4]

Symptoms

• Cervical polyp is usually asymptomatic.
• Symptoms of cervical polyp may include the following:

• [symptom 1]
• [symptom 2]
• [symptom 3]
• [symptom 4]
• [symptom 5]
• [symptom 6]

Physical Examination

• Patients with cervical polyp usually appear [general appearance].
• Physical examination may be remarkable for:

• [finding 1]
• [finding 2]
• [finding 3]
• [finding 4]
• [finding 5]
• [finding 6]

Laboratory Findings

• There are no specific laboratory findings associated with cervical polyp.

• A [positive/negative] [test name] is diagnostic of cervical polyp.
• An [elevated/reduced] concentration of [serum/blood/urinary/CSF/other] [lab test] is diagnostic of cervical polyp.
• Other laboratory findings consistent with the diagnosis of cervical polyp include [abnormal test 1], [abnormal test 2], and [abnormal test 3].

Imaging Findings

• There are no [imaging study] findings associated with cervical polyp.

• [Imaging study 1] is the imaging modality of choice for cervical polyp.
• On [imaging study 1], cervical polyp is characterized by [finding 1], [finding 2], and [finding 3].
• [Imaging study 2] may demonstrate [finding 1], [finding 2], and [finding 3].

Other Diagnostic Studies

• Cervical polyp may also be diagnosed using [diagnostic study name].
• Findings on [diagnostic study name] include [finding 1], [finding 2], and [finding 3].

Treatment

Medical Therapy

• There is no treatment for cervical polyp; the mainstay of therapy is supportive care.

• The mainstay of therapy for cervical polyp is [medical therapy 1] and [medical therapy 2].
• [Medical therapy 1] acts by [mechanism of action1].
• Response to [medical therapy 1] can be monitored with [test/physical finding/imaging] every [frequency/duration].

Surgery

• Surgery is the mainstay of therapy for cervical polyp.
• [Surgical procedure] in conjunction with [chemotherapy/radiation] is the most common approach to the treatment of cervical polyp.
• [Surgical procedure] can only be performed for patients with [disease stage] cervical polyp.

Prevention

• There are no primary preventive measures available for cervical polyp.

• Effective measures for the primary prevention of cervical polyp include [measure1], [measure2], and [measure3].

• Once diagnosed and successfully treated, patients with cervical polyp are followed-up every [duration]. Follow-up testing includes [test 1], [test 2], and [test 3].