Autoimmune inner ear disease

WikiDoc Resources for Autoimmune inner ear disease
Articles
Most recent articles on Autoimmune inner ear disease Most cited articles on Autoimmune inner ear disease Review articles on Autoimmune inner ear disease Articles on Autoimmune inner ear disease in N Eng J Med, Lancet, BMJ
Media
Powerpoint slides on Autoimmune inner ear disease Images of Autoimmune inner ear disease Photos of Autoimmune inner ear disease Podcasts & MP3s on Autoimmune inner ear disease Videos on Autoimmune inner ear disease
Evidence Based Medicine
Cochrane Collaboration on Autoimmune inner ear disease Bandolier on Autoimmune inner ear disease TRIP on Autoimmune inner ear disease
Clinical Trials
Ongoing Trials on Autoimmune inner ear disease at Clinical Trials.gov Trial results on Autoimmune inner ear disease Clinical Trials on Autoimmune inner ear disease at Google
Guidelines / Policies / Govt
US National Guidelines Clearinghouse on Autoimmune inner ear disease NICE Guidance on Autoimmune inner ear disease NHS PRODIGY Guidance FDA on Autoimmune inner ear disease CDC on Autoimmune inner ear disease
Books
Books on Autoimmune inner ear disease
News
Autoimmune inner ear disease in the news Be alerted to news on Autoimmune inner ear disease News trends on Autoimmune inner ear disease
Commentary
Blogs on Autoimmune inner ear disease
Definitions
Definitions of Autoimmune inner ear disease
Patient Resources / Community
Patient resources on Autoimmune inner ear disease Discussion groups on Autoimmune inner ear disease Patient Handouts on Autoimmune inner ear disease Directions to Hospitals Treating Autoimmune inner ear disease Risk calculators and risk factors for Autoimmune inner ear disease
Healthcare Provider Resources
Symptoms of Autoimmune inner ear disease Causes & Risk Factors for Autoimmune inner ear disease Diagnostic studies for Autoimmune inner ear disease Treatment of Autoimmune inner ear disease
Continuing Medical Education (CME)
CME Programs on Autoimmune inner ear disease
International
Autoimmune inner ear disease en Espanol Autoimmune inner ear disease en Francais
Business
Autoimmune inner ear disease in the Marketplace Patents on Autoimmune inner ear disease
Experimental / Informatics
List of terms related to Autoimmune inner ear disease

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Overview

Autoimmune inner ear disease is a suspected autoimmune disease characterized by rapidly progressive bilateral sensorineural hearing loss. It occurs when the body's immune system attacks cells in the inner ear that are mistaken for a virus or bacteria. Autoimmune inner ear disease was first described by Dr. Brian McCabe of the University of Iowa in 1979.

Autoimmune inner ear disease
Classification and external resources
ICD-9	388.8

Symptoms

Symptoms of AIED are:

• A sudden loss of hearing in one ear, followed by a gradual loss of hearing in the second ear.
• A Feeling of fullness in one ear
• Vertigo
• Tinnitus

The symptoms can be easily mistaken for Otitis Media. [2]

Causes

AIED is generally caused by either antibodies or immune cells that cause damage to the inner ear. There are several autoimmune disorders to which AIED is related:

• Bystander damage
• Cross-reactions
• Genetic factors
• Drug Use (opiate-based painkillers like OxyContin)[3] [4] [5]

Research has found that long term abuse of opiate-based painkillers (such as OxyContin and Hydrocodone) can lead to profound hearing loss caused by damage to the inner ear, according to Dr. Gail Ishiyama, an assistant professor at the UCLA department of neurology.[6]

Treatment

AIED treatment is a rapidly changing field. Steroids are often used in the treatment of AIED, as well as cytotoxic agents such as Cyclophosphamide and Methotrexate.

More recently, in order to avoid many of the side effects of steroids, alternative medications and surgical procedures are used. Since these change quite frequently, it is a good idea to check many sources in locating the most cutting-edge procedure for treating autoimmune inner ear disease.

External links

• Autoimmune inner ear disease at American Academy of Otolaryngology
• [7]