Gonorrhea epidemiology and demographics
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sara Mehrsefat, M.D. [2]; Priyamvada Singh, MBBS [3]
Epidemiology and demographics
Prevalence
Gonorrhea is a very common infectious disease.
- In the period from 1975 to 1997, the national gonorrhea rate declined, following the implementation of the national gonorrhea control program in the mid-1970s.
- After a small increase in 1998, the gonorrhea rate has decreased slightly since 1999.
- In 2012, gonorreha represents 106 million of the estimated 498 million new cases of curable STIs – that also includes syphilis, chlamydia and trichomoniasis.[1]
Developed Country
- In the United State, gonorrhea is the second most common STD after chlamydia.[2]
- In the United States, CDC estimates more than 300,000 reported cases of gonorrhea per year, yet CDC estimates 820,000 new infections may actually occur each year.[3]
- In China, the prevalence of gonorrhea is estimated to be 95,000 cases of gonorrhea were reported in 2012. Gonorrhea is the sixth most common infectious disease, and first most common STD in china.
Gender
- In 2012, the global prevalence of gonorrhea among women aged 15–49 years was estimated to range from 600 to 1,000 cases per 100,000 individuals.
- In 2012, the global prevalence of gonorrhea among men was estimated to range from 400 to 900 cases per 100,000 individuals.
Race
In 2014, the gonorrhea is more prevalent in the Blacks, American Indians/Alaska Natives, and Native Hawaiians/Other Pacific Islanders races compere to Whites.
*The Incidence of gonococcal infection among african american is 400 cases per 100,000, it is 160 cases per 100,000 among American Indians/ Alaska Natives, it is 100 cases per 100,000 among Native *Hawaiians/Other Pacific Islanders, and it is 38 cases per 100,000 among white.
- The incidence in Blacks is 10.6 times that of Whites.
- The incidence in American Indians/ Alaska Native was 4.2 times that of Whites.
- The incidence in Native Hawaiians/Other Pacific Islanders was 2.7 times that of Whites.
References
- ↑ World Health Organization. Emergence of multi-drug resistant Neisseria gonorrhoeae http://apps.who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/70603/1/WHO_RHR_11.14_eng.pdf Accessed on September 8, 2016
- ↑ CDC. Sexually transmitted disease surveillance 2013. Atlanta: US Department of Health and Human Services; 2014.
- ↑ Satterwhite CL, Torrone E, Meites E, et al. Sexually transmitted infections among US women and men: prevalence and incidence estimates, 2008. Sex Transm Dis 2013;40:187–93.