Primary hypertriglyceridemia

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Usama Talib, BSc, MD [2]

Overview

Primary hypertriglyceridemia i.e type 4 hyper lipidemia is due to high concentration of triglycerides in the blood. It is also known as hypertriglyceridemia (or pure hypertriglyceridemia). According to the NCEP-ATPIII definition of high triglycerides (>200 mg/dl), prevalence is about 16% of adult population. Elevated levels of triglycerides can be detrimental for the normal cardiac functioning.

Medical Therapy

The medical therapy of hypertriglyceridemia varies according to the level of triglycerides found in the body. Moderate increase i.e >500 can be treated by statins while severe increase that is >1000 need to be treated by using a fibrate as the primary treatment.