Coronary heart disease in Diabetics
2016 ADA Guideline Recommendations |
Types of Diabetes Mellitus |
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2016 ADA Standard of Medical Care Guideline Recommendations |
Cardiovascular Disease and Risk Management |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Shivani Chaparala M.B.B.S [2]; Seyedmahdi Pahlavani, M.D. [3]; Tarek Nafee, M.D. [4]
2016 ADA Standards of Medical Care in Diabetes Guidelines
Screening
"1.In asymptomatic patients, routine screening for coronary artery dis- ease is not recommended as it does not improve outcomes as long as atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease risk factors are treated (Level of Evidence: A)" |
"2. Consider investigations for coronary artery disease in the presence of any of the following: atypical cardiac symptoms (e.g., unexplained dyspnea, chest discomfort); signs or symptoms of associated vascular disease including carotid bruits, transient ischemic attack, stroke, claudication, or peripheral arterial disease; or electrocardiogram abnormalities (e.g., Q waves) (Level of Evidence: E)" |
Treatment
"1.In patients with known atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease, use aspirin and statin therapy (if not contraindicated) "(Level of Evidence: A)" and consider ACE inhibitor therapy. (Level of Evidence: C) to reduce the risk of cardiovascular events." |
"2.In patients with prior myocardial infarction, b-blockers should be continued for at least 2 years after the event (Level of Evidence: B)" |
"3.In patients with symptomatic heart failure, thiazolidinedione treatment should not be used (Level of Evidence: A)" |
"4.In patients with type 2 diabetes with stable congestive heart failure, met- formin may be used if renal function is normal but should be avoided in unstable or hospitalized patients with congestive heart failure (Level of Evidence: B)" |