Rhinitis epidemiology and demographics
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Fatimo Biobaku M.B.B.S [2]
Overview
Epidemiology and Demographics
Rhinitis is a very common disease with significant financial impact on the society.[1] Chronic rhinitis is one of the commonest problems seen by physicians.[2] Symptoms usually resolve within 7-10 days of onset.[2][3] Allergic rhinitis was to estimated to affect one in every six Americans, and it is the fifth most chronic disease in the U.S.[4] Allergic rhinitis is the most common chronic disease in the pediatric age group in the U.S,[4] it was the most common diagnosis reported in the 2000 Otolaryngology Workforce study.[5] The estimated prevalence of allergic rhinitis ranges from 9-42%.[3] Annually, between 30-60 million people in the U.S suffer from allergic rhinitis, 10-30% of these individuals are adults, and up to 40% are children.[2] Nonallergic rhinitis is also very common, and it has been estimated to affect about 19 million people in the U.S.[3] Nonallergic rhinitis is predominantly seen in females, and the onset is often after the age of 20 years.[3] Sometimes, there is an overlap between allergic and nonallergic rhinitis, referred to as "mixed rhinitis", and this has been estimated to affect about 26 million individuals in the United States.[3]
References
- ↑ Wallace DV, Dykewicz MS, Bernstein DI, Blessing-Moore J, Cox L, Khan DA; et al. (2008). "The diagnosis and management of rhinitis: an updated practice parameter". J Allergy Clin Immunol. 122 (2 Suppl): S1–84. doi:10.1016/j.jaci.2008.06.003. PMID 18662584.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 2.2 Romeo, Jonathan; Dykewicz, Mark (2014). "Chapter 9:Differential Diagnosis of Rhinitis and Rhinosinusitis". Diseases of the Sinuses. Springer New York. pp. 133–152. ISBN 978-1-4939-0265-1.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 3.4 Settipane RA, Charnock DR (2007). "Epidemiology of rhinitis: allergic and nonallergic". Clin Allergy Immunol. 19: 23–34. PMID 17153005.
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Seidman MD, Gurgel RK, Lin SY, Schwartz SR, Baroody FM, Bonner JR; et al. (2015). "Clinical practice guideline: allergic rhinitis executive summary". Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. 152 (2): 197–206. doi:10.1177/0194599814562166. PMID 25645524.
- ↑ Mims JW (2014). "Epidemiology of allergic rhinitis". Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. 4 Suppl 2: S18–20. doi:10.1002/alr.21385. PMID 25182349.