Leptospirosis primary prevention
|
Leptospirosis Microchapters |
|
Diagnosis |
|---|
|
Treatment |
|
Case Studies |
|
Leptospirosis primary prevention On the Web |
|
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Leptospirosis primary prevention |
|
Risk calculators and risk factors for Leptospirosis primary prevention |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1];Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Venkata Sivakrishna Kumar Pulivarthi M.B.B.S [2]
Overview
Primary Prevention
General measures
General protective measures to be taken by risk groups as follows.
- Recreational activities :
- Protective clothing and appropriate shoes to protect from infection from contaminated sources such as animal urine.[1]
- Immediate washing or bathing after recreational activities if exposed to stagnant water or soil
- workers and farmers:[2]
- Learning good animal husbandry techniques and using of personal protective equipment that minimize the risk of transmission
- Eradication or control of rodent population in the fields or working place
Prophylaxis
Prophylactic antibiotic for leptospirosis is needed for risk group who are unavoidably in contact with rodents or working in stagnant water and far from medical help such as disaster-zone aid workers, military personnel. Recommended drug of choice is doxycycline with a dose of 200mg weekly, starting 1 or 2 days before exposure and continuing until the high-risk situation resolve.[3]
Vaccines
References
- ↑ Forbes AE, Zochowski WJ, Dubrey SW, Sivaprakasam V (2012). "Leptospirosis and Weil's disease in the UK". QJM. 105 (12): 1151–62. doi:10.1093/qjmed/hcs145. PMID 22843698.
- ↑ "prevention of leptospirosis" (PDF).
- ↑ Takafuji ET, Kirkpatrick JW, Miller RN, Karwacki JJ, Kelley PW, Gray MR; et al. (1984). "An efficacy trial of doxycycline chemoprophylaxis against leptospirosis". N Engl J Med. 310 (8): 497–500. doi:10.1056/NEJM198402233100805. PMID 6363930.