Pott's disease differential diagnosis
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Hardik Patel, M.D.
Overview
Pott's disease resembles spinal tumors, spinal cord abscess, Mycobacterium kansasii, nocardiosis, septic arthritis, metastatic cancer, multiple myeloma, miliary tuberculosis, spinal fungal infections, and Mycobacterium avium-intracellulare and needs to be differentiated from them.
Differentiating Pott's Disease from other Diseases
Pott's disease presents with features of back pain and myelopathy and must be differentiated from the following:
Disease | Age of Presentation | Common site involved | Risk Factors | Clinical Features | Laboratory Findings | Imaging Findings |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pyogenic abscess of the spine | Any age | Lumbar spine | Diabetes mellitus |
|
| |
Pott's Disease | Children and adults | Lumbo-thoracic | Exposure to tuberculous infection |
| ||
Brucella abscess of the spine | Adults | Lumbar | Ingestion of unpasteurized milk |
| ||
Vertebral Metastasis | Elderly | Thoracic | Presence of systemic malignancy |
|
|
Table adopted from Spinal Tuberculosis: A Review[1] Additional differential diagnosis to be considered include:
- Spinal tumors
- Spinal cord abscess
- Mycobacterium kansasii
- Nocardiosis
- Paracoccidioidomycosis
- Septic arthritis
- Metastatic cancer[2]
- Multiple myeloma
- Miliary tuberculosis
References
- ↑ Garg RK, Somvanshi DS (2011). "Spinal tuberculosis: a review". J Spinal Cord Med. 34 (5): 440–54. doi:10.1179/2045772311Y.0000000023. PMC 3184481. PMID 22118251.
- ↑ Mittal S, Khalid M, Sabir AB, Khalid S (2016). "Comparison of Magnetic Resonance Imaging Findings between Pathologically Proven Cases of Atypical Tubercular Spine and Tumour Metastasis: A Retrospective Study in 40 Patients". Asian Spine J. 10 (4): 734–43. doi:10.4184/asj.2016.10.4.734. PMC 4995258. PMID 27559455.