Strongyloidiasis natural history, complications and prognosis

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Overview

If left untreated, the subclinical strongyloidiasis can disseminate and transform into hyper infection syndrome with a mortality rate of 90%. Complications that can develop as a result of strongyloidiasis are disseminated strongyloidiasis, especially in patients with HIV or an otherwise weakened immune system, eosinophilic pneumonia and malnutrition due to problems absorbing nutrients from the gastrointestinal tract (malabsorption). With good treatment, people should make a full recovery. Often Sometimes treatment needs to be repeated. Infections that are severe or widespread often have a poor outcome, especially in people with a weakened immune system.

Natural history

If left untreated, the subclinical strongyloidiasis can disseminate and transform into hyper infection syndrome with a mortality rate of 90%.

Complications

Complications that can develop as a result of strongyloidiasis are

• Disseminated strongyloidiasis, especially in patients with HIV or an otherwise weakened immune system
• Eosinophilic pneumonia
• Malnutrition due to problems absorbing nutrients from the gastrointestinal tract (malabsorption)

Prognosis

With good treatment, people should make a full recovery. Often Sometimes treatment needs to be repeated. Infections that are severe or widespread often have a poor outcome, especially in people with a weakened immune system.