Echinococcosis history and symptoms

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor-In-Chief: Cafer Zorkun, M.D., Ph.D. [2]; Kalsang Dolma, M.B.B.S.[3]

History and Symptoms

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System	Symtpoms
Liver involvement	No symptoms (if cysts are less than <10cms) Hepatomegaly with or without associated right upper quadrant pain Nausea, and vomiting Cysts can rupture into the biliary tree and produce biliary colic, obstructive jaundice, cholangitis, or pancreatitis Mass effects on the bile ducts, portal and hepatic veins, or on the inferior vena cava can result in cholestasis, portal hypertension, venous obstruction, or the Budd-Chiari syndrome.
Lung involvement	Most common Cough   Chest pain   Dyspnea  Hemoptysis .
	Less common Malaise Nausea and vomiting Thoracic deformations
Heart	Mechanical rupture of valves Pericardial tamponade
CNS	Seizures Raised intracranial pressure Infection of the spinal cord results in spinal cord compression
Renal	Hematuria and flank pain Nephrotic syndrome due to to immune complex deposition