Horseshoe kidney pathophysiology

Horseshoe kidney Microchapters
Home
Patient Information
Overview
Historical Perspective
Classification
Pathophysiology
Causes
Differentiating Horseshoe kidney from other Diseases
Epidemiology and Demographics
Risk Factors
Screening
Natural History, Complications and Prognosis
Diagnosis
Diagnostic Study of Choice
History and Symptoms
Physical Examination
Laboratory Findings
Electrocardiogram
X-Ray
CT
MRI
Echocardiography and Ultrasound
Other Imaging Findings
Other Diagnostic Studies
Treatment
Medical Therapy
Surgery
Primary Prevention
Secondary Prevention
Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy
Future or Investigational Therapies
Case Studies
Case #1
Horseshoe kidney pathophysiology On the Web
Most recent articles
Most cited articles
Review articles
CME Programs
Powerpoint slides
Images
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Horseshoe kidney pathophysiology All Images X-rays Echo & Ultrasound CT Images MRI
Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov
US National Guidelines Clearinghouse
NICE Guidance
FDA on Horseshoe kidney pathophysiology
CDC on Horseshoe kidney pathophysiology
Horseshoe kidney pathophysiology in the news
Blogs on Horseshoe kidney pathophysiology
Directions to Hospitals Treating Horseshoe kidney
Risk calculators and risk factors for Horseshoe kidney pathophysiology

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Pathogenesis

The central portion of the kidney ends up inferior to the inferior mesenteric artery, since its embryological ascent is arrested by its presence. This is the most common type of fusion anomaly in the kidneys.