Bacterial vaginosis causes
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sara Mehrsefat, M.D. [2]
Overview
Common causes of bacterial vaginosis include gardnerella vaginalis, mycoplasma hominis, ureaplasma, and anaerobes.[1][2]
Causes
Common causes of bacterial vaginosis include:[1][2]
- Gardnerella vaginalis
- This strain has been detected in culture samples from nearly all symptomatic women with bacterial vaginosis (BV), as well as in approximately 50% of healthy women.
- Mobiluncus spp.
- Mycoplasma hominis
- Ureaplasma
- Anaerobes
Gallery
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![This photomicrograph of a vaginal smear specimen depicts two epithelial cells, a normal cell, and an epithelial cell with its exterior covered by bacteria giving the cell a roughened, stippled appearance known as a “clue cell.” From Public Health Image Library (PHIL). [3]](/images/1/11/Bacterial_vaginosis01.jpeg)
This photomicrograph of a vaginal smear specimen depicts two epithelial cells, a normal cell, and an epithelial cell with its exterior covered by bacteria giving the cell a roughened, stippled appearance known as a “clue cell.” From Public Health Image Library (PHIL). [3]
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This photograph depicts a single Gardnerella vaginalis, formerly Haemophilus vaginalis, or Corynebacterium vaginalis, bacterial colony.
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![This photograph depicted a single Gardnerella vaginalis, formerly Haemophilus vaginalis, or Corynebacterium vaginalis, bacterial colony. From Public Health Image Library (PHIL). [3]](/images/8/89/Bacterial_vaginosis03.jpeg)
This photograph depicted a single Gardnerella vaginalis, formerly Haemophilus vaginalis, or Corynebacterium vaginalis, bacterial colony. From Public Health Image Library (PHIL). [3]
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![This photomicrograph reveals bacteria adhering to vaginal epithelial cells known as “clue cells.” From Public Health Image Library (PHIL). [3]](/images/a/a3/Bacterial_vaginosis04.jpeg)
This photomicrograph reveals bacteria adhering to vaginal epithelial cells known as “clue cells.” From Public Health Image Library (PHIL). [3]
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![This photomicrograph reveals bacteria adhering to vaginal epithelial cells known as “clue cells.” From Public Health Image Library (PHIL). [3]](/images/0/03/Bacterial_vaginosis05.jpeg)
This photomicrograph reveals bacteria adhering to vaginal epithelial cells known as “clue cells.” From Public Health Image Library (PHIL). [3]
![This photomicrograph of a vaginal smear specimen depicts two epithelial cells, a normal cell, and an epithelial cell with its exterior covered by bacteria giving the cell a roughened, stippled appearance known as a “clue cell.” From Public Health Image Library (PHIL). [3]](/index.php/File:Bacterial_vaginosis01.jpeg)
![This photograph depicted a single Gardnerella vaginalis, formerly Haemophilus vaginalis, or Corynebacterium vaginalis, bacterial colony. From Public Health Image Library (PHIL). [3]](/index.php/File:Bacterial_vaginosis03.jpeg)
![This photomicrograph reveals bacteria adhering to vaginal epithelial cells known as “clue cells.” From Public Health Image Library (PHIL). [3]](/index.php/File:Bacterial_vaginosis04.jpeg)
![This photomicrograph reveals bacteria adhering to vaginal epithelial cells known as “clue cells.” From Public Health Image Library (PHIL). [3]](/index.php/File:Bacterial_vaginosis05.jpeg)
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Donders GG (2007). "Definition and classification of abnormal vaginal flora". Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 21 (3): 355–73. doi:10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2007.01.002. PMID 17434799.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Livengood CH (2009). "Bacterial vaginosis: an overview for 2009". Rev Obstet Gynecol. 2 (1): 28–37. PMC 2672999. PMID 19399292.
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 3.2 3.3 "Public Health Image Library (PHIL)".