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Salvage therapies for Helicobacter pylori infection
Regimen Drugs(doses) Dosing frequency Duration(days) FDA approval
Bismuth quadruple
  • PPI(standard dose)
  • Bismuth subciitrate(120-300mg or sub salicylate(300mg)
  • Tetracycline(500mg)
  • Metronidazole(500mg)
BID

QID

QID

TID or QID

14 NO(a)
Levofloxacin triple
  • PPI(standard dose)
  • Levofloxacin (500mg)
  • Amoxicillin(1gm)
BID

QD

BID

14 NO
Concomitant
  • PPI(standard dose)
  • Clarithromycin(500mg)
  • Amoxicillin(1gm)
  • Nitroimidazole(500mg)
BID

BID

BID

BID or TID

10-14 NO
Rifabutin triple
  • PPI(standard dose)
  • Rifabutin(300mg)
  • Amoxicillin(1gm)
BID

QD

BID

10 NO
High-dose dual
  • PPI(standard to double dose)
  • Amoxicillin(1gm TID or 750mg QID)
TID or QID

TID or QID

14 NO

(a)PPI,Bismuth,tetracyclin and metronidazole prescribed separately is not an FDA-approved treatment regimen.However,Pylera,a combination product containing bimuth subcitrate,tetracyclin and metronidazole combined with a PPI for 10 days is an FDA-approved treatment regimen

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Manpreet Kaur, MD [2]


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