Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:
Differential diagnosis of jaundice
Differential diagnosis of jaundice are: [1]
Classification of jaundice based on etiology
|
Disease
|
History and clinical manifestations
|
Diagnosis
|
Lab Findings
|
Other blood tests
|
Other diagnostic
|
Family history
|
Fever
|
RUQ Pain
|
Pruritis
|
AST
|
ALT
|
ALK
|
BLR Indirect
|
BLR Direct
|
Viral serology
|
Jaundice
|
Hepatocellular Jaundice
|
Hemochromatosis
|
+
|
-
|
-/+
|
-
|
↑
|
↑
|
↑/N
|
↑/N
|
N
|
-
|
Ferritin ↑
|
Liver biopsy
|
Wilson's disease
|
+
|
-
|
-/+
|
-
|
↑
|
↑
|
N
|
↑/N
|
N
|
-
|
Serum cerulloplasmin ↑
|
Liver biopsy
|
Viral hepatitis
|
-
|
-/+
|
-
|
-
|
↑
|
↑
|
N
|
↑/N
|
N
|
+
|
Specific viral antibody for each type
|
-
|
Alcoholic hepatitis
|
-
|
-/+
|
-/+
|
-
|
↑↑
|
↑
|
N
|
↑/N
|
N
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
Drug induced hepatitis
|
-
|
-/+
|
-
|
-
|
↑
|
↑
|
N
|
↑/N
|
N
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
Autoimmune hepatitis
|
-/+
|
-
|
-
|
-/+
|
↑
|
↑
|
N
|
↑/N
|
N
|
-
|
Anti-LKM antibody
|
Liver biopsy
|
Cirrhosis
|
-/+
|
-/+
|
-/+
|
-
|
↑
|
↑
|
↑/N
|
↑/N
|
↑/N
|
-/+
|
Low platate
|
Small liver on ultrasond
|
Cholestatic Jaundice
|
Common bile duct stone
|
-/+
|
-
|
+
|
+
|
N
|
N
|
↑
|
N
|
↑
|
-
|
Dilated ducts on sono
|
CT/ERCP
|
Hepatitis A cholestatic type
|
-
|
-/+
|
+
|
+
|
N
|
N
|
↑
|
N
|
↑
|
+
|
HAV- AB
|
Abdominal ultrasound
|
EBV / CMV hepatitis
|
-
|
-/+
|
+
|
+
|
N
|
N
|
↑
|
N
|
↑
|
+
|
Positive serology
|
|
Primary biliary cirrhosis
|
-/+
|
-
|
-/+
|
+
|
N/↑
|
N/↑
|
↑
|
N
|
↑
|
-
|
AMA positive
|
Liver biopsy
|
Primary sclerosing cholangitis
|
-/+
|
-
|
-/+
|
+
|
N/↑
|
N/↑
|
↑
|
N
|
↑
|
-
|
Beading on MRCP
|
Liver biopsy
|
Pancreatic carcinoma
|
+
|
-
|
-/+
|
-
|
N/↑
|
N/↑
|
↑
|
N
|
↑
|
-
|
Mass on ultrasond
|
CT scan for diagnosis
|
Isolated Jaundice
|
Crigler-Najjar type 2
|
+
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
N
|
N
|
N
|
↑
|
↑
|
-
|
Genetic testing
|
Gilbert
|
+
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
N
|
N
|
N
|
↑
|
↑
|
-
|
Genetic testing
|
Rotor syndrome
|
+
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
N
|
N
|
N
|
N
|
↑
|
-
|
Genetic testing
|
Liver biopsy
|
Dubin-Johnson syndrome
|
+
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
N
|
N
|
N
|
N
|
↑
|
-
|
Genetic testing
|
Liver biopsy
|
Hereditory spherocytosis
|
+
|
-
|
-/+
|
-
|
N
|
N
|
N
|
↑
|
N
|
-
|
Genetic testing
|
Osmotic fragility
|
G6PD deficiency
|
+
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
N
|
N
|
N
|
↑
|
N
|
-
|
Genetic testing
|
Thalassemia
|
+
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
N
|
N
|
N
|
↑
|
N
|
-
|
Genetic testing
|
Sickle cell disease
|
+
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
N
|
N
|
N
|
↑
|
N
|
-
|
Genetic testing
|
Paroxismal nocturnal hemoglobinoria
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
N
|
N
|
N
|
↑
|
N
|
-
|
Flocytometery
|
Immune hemolysis
|
-
|
-/+
|
-
|
-
|
N
|
N
|
N
|
↑
|
N
|
-
|
Autoantibodies
|
Hematoma
|
-
|
-/+
|
-
|
-
|
N
|
N
|
N
|
↑
|
N
|
-
|
Anemia
|
Truma or surgery in history
|
|
- ↑ Fargo MV, Grogan SP, Saguil A (2017). "Evaluation of Jaundice in Adults". Am Fam Physician. 95 (3): 164–168. PMID 28145671.