Gastritis physical examination

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:

Overview

Patients with Gastritis usually appear [general appearance]. Physical examination of patients with [disease name] is usually remarkable for [finding 1], [finding 2], and [finding 3].

OR

Common physical examination findings of [disease name] include [finding 1], [finding 2], and [finding 3].

OR

The presence of [finding(s)] on physical examination is diagnostic of Gastritis.

OR

The presence of [finding(s)] on physical examination is highly suggestive of Gastritis.

Physical Examination

Physical examination of patients with Gastritis may include:

Appearance of the Patient

• Patients with Gastritis may appear pale. Some patients may appear fatigued and in distress if associated with abdominal pain.

Vital Signs

• Vital signs generally appear to be normal.
• If associated with GI bleed, Vital signs include:

• Tachycardia

Skin

• Pallor may observed in patients presenting with melena and hematemesis.

HEENT

• On examination of the eyes, conjunctival pallor may be observed

Lungs

• Normal vesicular breath sounds are observed
• Halitosis may be observed in case of Chronic Gastritis

Heart

• Chest tenderness may be present on palpation in case of Helicobacter pylori infection associated Gastritis
• S1 and S2 are normal

Abdomen

• Abdominal pain or discomfort may be observed.
• Epigastric tenderness may be present
• Gastritis associated with gastric ulcers may result in blood loss and the stool test may be guaiac-positive.