MGAT1

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Mannosyl (alpha-1,3-)-glycoprotein beta-1,2-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase
File:PBB Protein MGAT1 image.jpg
PDB rendering based on 1fo8.
Available structures
PDB Ortholog search: Template:Homologene2PDBe PDBe, Template:Homologene2uniprot RCSB
Identifiers
Symbols MGAT1 ; GLCNAC-TI; GLCT1; GLYT1; GNT-1; GNT-I; MGAT
External IDs Template:OMIM5 Template:MGI HomoloGene1804
RNA expression pattern
File:PBB GE MGAT1 201126 s at tn.png
More reference expression data
Orthologs
Template:GNF Ortholog box
Species Human Mouse
Entrez n/a n/a
Ensembl n/a n/a
UniProt n/a n/a
RefSeq (mRNA) n/a n/a
RefSeq (protein) n/a n/a
Location (UCSC) n/a n/a
PubMed search n/a n/a

Mannosyl (alpha-1,3-)-glycoprotein beta-1,2-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase, also known as MGAT1, is a human gene.[1]

There are believed to be over 100 different glycosyltransferases involved in the synthesis of protein-bound and lipid-bound oligosaccharides. UDP-N-acetylglucosamine:alpha-3-D-mannoside beta-1,2-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase I is a medial-Golgi enzyme essential for the synthesis of hybrid and complex N-glycans. The protein, encoded by a single exon, shows typical features of a type II transmembrane protein. The protein is believed to be essential for normal embryogenesis.[1]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 "Entrez Gene: MGAT1 mannosyl (alpha-1,3-)-glycoprotein beta-1,2-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase".

Further reading

  • Kumar R, Yang J, Eddy RL; et al. (1992). "Cloning and expression of the murine gene and chromosomal location of the human gene encoding N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase I.". Glycobiology. 2 (4): 383–93. PMID 1421759.
  • Kumar R, Yang J, Larsen RD, Stanley P (1991). "Cloning and expression of N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase I, the medial Golgi transferase that initiates complex N-linked carbohydrate formation". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 87 (24): 9948–52. PMID 1702225.
  • Hull E, Sarkar M, Spruijt MP; et al. (1991). "Organization and localization to chromosome 5 of the human UDP-N-acetylglucosamine:alpha-3-D-mannoside beta-1,2-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase I gene". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 176 (2): 608–15. PMID 1827260.
  • Tan J, D'Agostaro AF, Bendiak B; et al. (1995). "The human UDP-N-acetylglucosamine: alpha-6-D-mannoside-beta-1,2- N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase II gene (MGAT2). Cloning of genomic DNA, localization to chromosome 14q21, expression in insect cells and purification of the recombinant protein". Eur. J. Biochem. 231 (2): 317–28. PMID 7635144.
  • Yip B, Chen SH, Mulder H; et al. (1997). "Organization of the human beta-1,2-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase I gene (MGAT1), which controls complex and hybrid N-glycan synthesis". Biochem. J. 321 ( Pt 2): 465–74. PMID 9020882.
  • Yen CL, Stone SJ, Cases S; et al. (2002). "Identification of a gene encoding MGAT1, a monoacylglycerol acyltransferase". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (13): 8512–7. doi:10.1073/pnas.132274899. PMID 12077311.
  • Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH; et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMID 12477932.
  • Ota T, Suzuki Y, Nishikawa T; et al. (2004). "Complete sequencing and characterization of 21,243 full-length human cDNAs". Nat. Genet. 36 (1): 40–5. doi:10.1038/ng1285. PMID 14702039.
  • Colland F, Jacq X, Trouplin V; et al. (2004). "Functional proteomics mapping of a human signaling pathway". Genome Res. 14 (7): 1324–32. doi:10.1101/gr.2334104. PMID 15231748.
  • Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA; et al. (2004). "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)". Genome Res. 14 (10B): 2121–7. doi:10.1101/gr.2596504. PMID 15489334.
  • Rual JF, Venkatesan K, Hao T; et al. (2005). "Towards a proteome-scale map of the human protein-protein interaction network". Nature. 437 (7062): 1173–8. doi:10.1038/nature04209. PMID 16189514.
  • Otsuki T, Ota T, Nishikawa T; et al. (2007). "Signal sequence and keyword trap in silico for selection of full-length human cDNAs encoding secretion or membrane proteins from oligo-capped cDNA libraries". DNA Res. 12 (2): 117–26. doi:10.1093/dnares/12.2.117. PMID 16303743.
  • Saribas AS, Johnson K, Liu L; et al. (2007). "Refolding of human beta-1-2 GlcNAc transferase (GnT1) and the role of its unpaired Cys 121". Biochem. Biophys. Res. Commun. 362 (2): 381–6. doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2007.07.199. PMID 17716624.

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