ANAPC2

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Anaphase promoting complex subunit 2
Identifiers
Symbols ANAPC2 ; APC2; RP11-350O14.5
External IDs Template:OMIM5 Template:MGI HomoloGene8359
RNA expression pattern
More reference expression data
Orthologs
Template:GNF Ortholog box
Species Human Mouse
Entrez n/a n/a
Ensembl n/a n/a
UniProt n/a n/a
RefSeq (mRNA) n/a n/a
RefSeq (protein) n/a n/a
Location (UCSC) n/a n/a
PubMed search n/a n/a

Anaphase promoting complex subunit 2, also known as ANAPC2, is a human gene.[1]

A large protein complex, termed the anaphase-promoting complex (APC), or the cyclosome, promotes metaphase-anaphase transition by ubiquitinating its specific substrates such as mitotic cyclins and anaphase inhibitor, which are subsequently degraded by the 26S proteasome. Biochemical studies have shown that the vertebrate APC contains eight subunits. The composition of the APC is highly conserved in organisms from yeast to humans. The product of this gene is a component of the complex and shares sequence similarity with a recently identified family of proteins called cullins, which may also be involved in ubiquitin-mediated degradation.[1]

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 "Entrez Gene: ANAPC2 anaphase promoting complex subunit 2".

Further reading

  • Yu H, Peters JM, King RW; et al. (1998). "Identification of a cullin homology region in a subunit of the anaphase-promoting complex". Science. 279 (5354): 1219–22. PMID 9469815.
  • Grossberger R, Gieffers C, Zachariae W; et al. (1999). "Characterization of the DOC1/APC10 subunit of the yeast and the human anaphase-promoting complex". J. Biol. Chem. 274 (20): 14500–7. PMID 10318877.
  • Gieffers C, Peters BH, Kramer ER; et al. (1999). "Expression of the CDH1-associated form of the anaphase-promoting complex in postmitotic neurons". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 96 (20): 11317–22. PMID 10500174.
  • Nagase T, Kikuno R, Ishikawa KI; et al. (2000). "Prediction of the coding sequences of unidentified human genes. XVI. The complete sequences of 150 new cDNA clones from brain which code for large proteins in vitro". DNA Res. 7 (1): 65–73. PMID 10718198.
  • Gmachl M, Gieffers C, Podtelejnikov AV; et al. (2000). "The RING-H2 finger protein APC11 and the E2 enzyme UBC4 are sufficient to ubiquitinate substrates of the anaphase-promoting complex". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 97 (16): 8973–8. PMID 10922056.
  • Jarrett CR, Blancato J, Cao T; et al. (2001). "Human APC2 localization and allelic imbalance". Cancer Res. 61 (21): 7978–84. PMID 11691822.
  • Tang Z, Li B, Bharadwaj R; et al. (2002). "APC2 Cullin protein and APC11 RING protein comprise the minimal ubiquitin ligase module of the anaphase-promoting complex". Mol. Biol. Cell. 12 (12): 3839–51. PMID 11739784.
  • Strausberg RL, Feingold EA, Grouse LH; et al. (2003). "Generation and initial analysis of more than 15,000 full-length human and mouse cDNA sequences". Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99 (26): 16899–903. doi:10.1073/pnas.242603899. PMID 12477932.
  • Vodermaier HC, Gieffers C, Maurer-Stroh S; et al. (2004). "TPR subunits of the anaphase-promoting complex mediate binding to the activator protein CDH1". Curr. Biol. 13 (17): 1459–68. PMID 12956947.
  • Capron A, Serralbo O, Fülöp K; et al. (2004). "The Arabidopsis anaphase-promoting complex or cyclosome: molecular and genetic characterization of the APC2 subunit". Plant Cell. 15 (10): 2370–82. doi:10.1105/tpc.013847. PMID 14508008.
  • Kraft C, Herzog F, Gieffers C; et al. (2004). "Mitotic regulation of the human anaphase-promoting complex by phosphorylation". EMBO J. 22 (24): 6598–609. doi:10.1093/emboj/cdg627. PMID 14657031.
  • Humphray SJ, Oliver K, Hunt AR; et al. (2004). "DNA sequence and analysis of human chromosome 9". Nature. 429 (6990): 369–74. doi:10.1038/nature02465. PMID 15164053.
  • Colland F, Jacq X, Trouplin V; et al. (2004). "Functional proteomics mapping of a human signaling pathway". Genome Res. 14 (7): 1324–32. doi:10.1101/gr.2334104. PMID 15231748.
  • Gerhard DS, Wagner L, Feingold EA; et al. (2004). "The status, quality, and expansion of the NIH full-length cDNA project: the Mammalian Gene Collection (MGC)". Genome Res. 14 (10B): 2121–7. doi:10.1101/gr.2596504. PMID 15489334.
  • Rual JF, Venkatesan K, Hao T; et al. (2005). "Towards a proteome-scale map of the human protein-protein interaction network". Nature. 437 (7062): 1173–8. doi:10.1038/nature04209. PMID 16189514.
  • Dube P, Herzog F, Gieffers C; et al. (2006). "Localization of the coactivator Cdh1 and the cullin subunit Apc2 in a cryo-electron microscopy model of vertebrate APC/C". Mol. Cell. 20 (6): 867–79. doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2005.11.008. PMID 16364912.
  • Beausoleil SA, Villén J, Gerber SA; et al. (2006). "A probability-based approach for high-throughput protein phosphorylation analysis and site localization". Nat. Biotechnol. 24 (10): 1285–92. doi:10.1038/nbt1240. PMID 16964243.

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