Alcoholic liver disease secondary prevention
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: M. Khurram Afzal, MD [2]
Overview
One should discuss the alcohol intake with the doctor. The doctor can counsel about how much alcohol is safe to drink.
Secondary Prevention
- Effective measures for the secondary prevention of alcoholic liver disease include:[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9]
- Naltrexone or acamprosate to prevent relapse
- Disulfiram and topiramate for decreasing craving and withdrawal symptoms
- Smoking cessation and weight loss where indicated
References
- ↑ Kaner EF, Dickinson HO, Beyer F, Pienaar E, Schlesinger C, Campbell F, Saunders JB, Burnand B, Heather N (2009). "The effectiveness of brief alcohol interventions in primary care settings: a systematic review". Drug Alcohol Rev. 28 (3): 301–23. doi:10.1111/j.1465-3362.2009.00071.x. PMID 19489992.
- ↑ Moos RH, King MJ, Patterson MA (1996). "Outcomes of residential treatment of substance abuse in hospital- and community-based programs". Psychiatr Serv. 47 (1): 68–74. doi:10.1176/ps.47.1.68. PMID 8925349.
- ↑ Bouza C, Angeles M, Magro A, Muñoz A, Amate JM (2004). "Efficacy and safety of naltrexone and acamprosate in the treatment of alcohol dependence: a systematic review". Addiction. 99 (7): 811–28. doi:10.1111/j.1360-0443.2004.00763.x. PMID 15200577.
- ↑ Garbutt JC, West SL, Carey TS, Lohr KN, Crews FT (1999). "Pharmacological treatment of alcohol dependence: a review of the evidence". JAMA. 281 (14): 1318–25. PMID 10208148.
- ↑ Kenna GA, Lomastro TL, Schiesl A, Leggio L, Swift RM (2009). "Review of topiramate: an antiepileptic for the treatment of alcohol dependence". Curr Drug Abuse Rev. 2 (2): 135–42. PMID 19630744.
- ↑ Addolorato G, Leggio L, Ferrulli A, Cardone S, Vonghia L, Mirijello A, Abenavoli L, D'Angelo C, Caputo F, Zambon A, Haber PS, Gasbarrini G (2007). "Effectiveness and safety of baclofen for maintenance of alcohol abstinence in alcohol-dependent patients with liver cirrhosis: randomised, double-blind controlled study". Lancet. 370 (9603): 1915–22. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(07)61814-5. PMID 18068515.
- ↑ Corrao G, Lepore AR, Torchio P, Valenti M, Galatola G, D'Amicis A, Aricó S, di Orio F (1994). "The effect of drinking coffee and smoking cigarettes on the risk of cirrhosis associated with alcohol consumption. A case-control study. Provincial Group for the Study of Chronic Liver Disease". Eur. J. Epidemiol. 10 (6): 657–64. PMID 7672043.
- ↑ Klatsky AL, Armstrong MA (1992). "Alcohol, smoking, coffee, and cirrhosis". Am. J. Epidemiol. 136 (10): 1248–57. PMID 1476147.
- ↑ Naveau S, Giraud V, Borotto E, Aubert A, Capron F, Chaput JC (1997). "Excess weight risk factor for alcoholic liver disease". Hepatology. 25 (1): 108–11. doi:10.1002/hep.510250120. PMID 8985274.