Anal fistula causes
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Anal fistula Microchapters |
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Diagnosis |
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Treatment |
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Anal fistula causes On the Web |
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American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Anal fistula causes |
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Manpreet Kaur, MD [2]
Overview
Causes
Anal fistula is caused by:[1][2] [3][4][5][6]
- Crohn's Disease
- Obstetric injury
- Retained foriegn body in rectum
- Radiation proctitis
- Gonorrhea
- HIV
- Cryptitis
- Lymphogranuloma venerum
- Perirectal abscess sequelae of rupture or surgery
- Syphilis
- Thrombosed hemorrhoids
- Tuberculosis
- Ulcerative Colitis
References
- ↑ Nordgren S, Fasth S, Hultén L (1992). "Anal fistulas in Crohn's disease: incidence and outcome of surgical treatment". Int J Colorectal Dis. 7 (4): 214–8. PMID 1293243.
- ↑ Goldberg JE, Steele SR (2010). "Rectal foreign bodies". Surg. Clin. North Am. 90 (1): 173–84, Table of Contents. doi:10.1016/j.suc.2009.10.004. PMID 20109641.
- ↑ Kurer MA, Davey C, Khan S, Chintapatla S (2010). "Colorectal foreign bodies: a systematic review". Colorectal Dis. 12 (9): 851–61. doi:10.1111/j.1463-1318.2009.02109.x. PMID 19895597.
- ↑ Huang WC, Jiang JK, Wang HS, Yang SH, Chen WS, Lin TC, Lin JK (2003). "Retained rectal foreign bodies". J Chin Med Assoc. 66 (10): 607–12. PMID 14703278.
- ↑ Fry RD, Birnbaum EH, Lacey DL (1992). "Actinomyces as a cause of recurrent perianal fistula in the immunocompromised patient". Surgery. 111 (5): 591–4. PMID 1598681.
- ↑ Coremans G, Margaritis V, Van Poppel HP, Christiaens MR, Gruwez J, Geboes K, Wyndaele J, Vanbeckevoort D, Janssens J (2005). "Actinomycosis, a rare and unsuspected cause of anal fistulous abscess: report of three cases and review of the literature". Dis. Colon Rectum. 48 (3): 575–81. PMID 15875298.