Atelectasis primary prevention

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:

Overview

There are no established measures for the primary prevention of [disease name].

OR

There are no available vaccines against [disease name].

OR

Effective measures for the primary prevention of [disease name] include [measure1], [measure2], and [measure3].

OR

[Vaccine name] vaccine is recommended for [patient population] to prevent [disease name]. Other primary prevention strategies include [strategy 1], [strategy 2], and [strategy 3].

Primary Prevention

• There are no established measures for the primary prevention of [disease name].
• There are no available vaccines against [disease name].

OR

• Effective measures for the primary prevention of post operative atelectasis include:
  • Judicious use of anaesthetic agents known to cause narcosis
  • Sparing use of narcotics to avoid depression of the cough reflex
  • Use of epidural analgesia in patients with underlying pulmonary disease
  • Incentive spirometry
  • Early ambulation
  • Humidifiers
  • Breathing exercises
  • Coughing exercises
  • Supplemental oxygen: arterial oxygen saturation of greater than 90%
  • Nebulized bronchodilators
  • Chest physiotherapy: help clear secretions and improve cough
    • Types of chest physiotherapy include:
      • Postural drainage
      • Chest wall percussion
      • Forced expiration technique (called huffing)