Adult-onset Still's disease classification

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Template:Adult-onset Still's disease Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]

Overview

Classification

Classification based on clinical presentation

Adult-onset Stiil's disease (AOSD) may be classified based on the predominant clinical picture with which the patient presents. The following are the sub-types:[1][2]

  • ASOD with pre-dominant systemic symptoms
  • ASOD with pre-dominant arthritis
Adult-onset Still's disease sub-types Systemic sub-type Distinguishing features
Pre-dominant cellular mechanism Clinical presentation Cytokine profile Response to treatment Miscellaneous
  • Natural killer (NK) cell dysfunction (deficiency)
  • CD8 type (cytotoxic) T cell dysfunction (deficiency)
Arthritis sub-type

References

  1. Villanueva J, Lee S, Giannini EH, Graham TB, Passo MH, Filipovich A, Grom AA (2005). "Natural killer cell dysfunction is a distinguishing feature of systemic onset juvenile rheumatoid arthritis and macrophage activation syndrome". Arthritis Res. Ther. 7 (1): R30–7. doi:10.1186/ar1453. PMC 1064882. PMID 15642140.
  2. Lee SJ, Cho YN, Kim TJ, Park SC, Park DJ, Jin HM, Lee SS, Kee SJ, Kim N, Yoo DH, Park YW (September 2012). "Natural killer T cell deficiency in active adult-onset Still's Disease: correlation of deficiency of natural killer T cells with dysfunction of natural killer cells". Arthritis Rheum. 64 (9): 2868–77. doi:10.1002/art.34514. PMID 22605480.