Glomerulonephritis differential diagnosis

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Glomerulonephritis Main page

Glomerulonephritis patient information

Overview

Classification

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Pathophysiology

Differential Diagnosis

Screening

Diagnosis

Prevention

Overview

Differential Diagnosis

Glomerulonephritis Sub-entity Causes and associations History and symtoms Nephrotic features Nephritic features ANCA Anti-glomerular basement membrane antibody (Anti-GBM antibody) Immune complex formation Light microscope Electron microscope Immunoflourescence pattern
Non-proliferative Minimal change disease
  • Idiopathic
  • Protein tyrosine phosphatase receptor type O (glomerular epithelial protein 1- GLEPP1)
  • Young children
  • Recent infection and immunization
  • Atopy
  • Hodgkin lymphoma
  • Thrombosis (due to urinary loss of antithrombin-III)
  • Pitting edema
  • Hyperlipidemia and hyper colesterolemia
+ - - Normal Fusion of podocytes -
Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis
  • Idiopathic
  • HIV
  • Heroine use
  • Sickle cell disease
  • Interferon
  • Severe obesity
  • Mixed cryoglobunemia (Hepatitis C)
  • Adults
  • Pitting edema
  • Hyperlipidemia and hyper colesterolemia
+
Membranous glomerulonephritis
  • Idiopathic
  • Hepatitis B and C
  • Solid tumors
  • Systemic lupus erythmatosus
  • Drugs (NSAIDS, penclliamine, gold, captopril)
+
Proliferative IgA nephropathy
  • Idiopathic
  • Viral infections
  • Young children
  • History of mucosal infections (e.g. gastroenteritis) and upper respiratory tract infection
+
Rapidly progressive glomerulonephritis
  • Goodpasture syndrome
  • Post infectious glomerulonephritis
  • Granulomatosis with polyangitis (Wegner's granulomatosis)
  • Churg Strauss syndrome
  • Microscopic polyngitis
Membranoproliferative glomerulonephritis
  • Idiopathic
  • Hepatitis B and C (Type 1)
  • C3 nepritic factor (Type2)

References

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