Bladder cancer laboratory findings
Bladder cancer Microchapters |
Diagnosis |
---|
Treatment |
Case Studies |
Bladder cancer laboratory findings On the Web |
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Bladder cancer laboratory findings |
Risk calculators and risk factors for Bladder cancer laboratory findings |
Steven C. Campbell, M.D., Ph.D.; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Shanshan Cen, M.D. [1]
Overview
Laboratory findings consistent with the diagnosis of bladder cancer include blood in the urine, abnormal cells in the urine, and elevated tumor markers.
Laboratory Findings
- Complete blood count
- Low red blood cell count
- Elevated alkaline phosphatase
- Blood in the urine
- Urine cytology
- Abnormal cells in the urine
- Tumor marker tests
- Bladder tumour–associated antigen (BTA)
- Nuclear matrix proteins (NMP)
- Mucin and carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA)