Thymoma risk factors

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Amr Marawan, M.D. [2] Ahmad Al Maradni, M.D. [3]

Overview

• There are no established risk factors for thymoma.

Risk Factors

• There are no environmental risk factors for thymoma; however, several case reports have described an association with,
  • Human foamy virus,
  • Epstein-Barr virus,
  • Human T-cell lymphotropic virus
  • Type 1 infections and thymoma.
• Thymoma may be observed among patients with MEN 1 syndrome