Vascular dementia

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Clinical Features

  • The clinical features of vascular Dementia are as follows:[1][2][3][4]
    • Cognitive decline.
    • Neuro-Psychosis.
    • Depression.
    • Abulia.
    • Apathy.
    • Delusions.
    • Hallucinations.

Differentiating Vascular dementia from other diseases

  • Vascular dementia must be differentiated from other diseases that cause cognitive impairment, psychomotor slowing, and gait impairment, such as:[5][6][7][8]
  • Alzheimer disease.
  • Parkinson disease.
  • Lewy body disease.
  • Normal pressure hydrocephalus.
  • Depression.
  1. ↑ Sachdev PS, Brodaty H, Valenzuela MJ, Lorentz L, Looi JC, Wen W, Zagami AS (March 2004). "The neuropsychological profile of vascular cognitive impairment in stroke and TIA patients". Neurology. 62 (6): 912–9. PMID 15037692.
  2. ↑ Meguro K, Akanuma K, Ouchi Y, Meguro M, Nakamura K, Yamaguchi S (July 2013). "Vascular dementia with left thalamic infarction: neuropsychological and behavioral implications suggested by involvement of the thalamic nucleus and the remote effect on cerebral cortex. The Osaki-Tajiri project". Psychiatry Res. 213 (1): 56–62. doi:10.1016/j.pscychresns.2012.12.004. PMID 23693088.
  3. ↑ Sachdev P, Kalaria R, O'Brien J, Skoog I, Alladi S, Black SE, Blacker D, Blazer DG, Chen C, Chui H, Ganguli M, Jellinger K, Jeste DV, Pasquier F, Paulsen J, Prins N, Rockwood K, Roman G, Scheltens P (2014). "Diagnostic criteria for vascular cognitive disorders: a VASCOG statement". Alzheimer Dis Assoc Disord. 28 (3): 206–18. doi:10.1097/WAD.0000000000000034. PMC 4139434. PMID 24632990.
  4. ↑ Moulin S, Labreuche J, Bombois S, Rossi C, Boulouis G, Hénon H, Duhamel A, Leys D, Cordonnier C (July 2016). "Dementia risk after spontaneous intracerebral haemorrhage: a prospective cohort study". Lancet Neurol. 15 (8): 820–829. doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(16)00130-7. PMID 27133238.
  5. ↑ Graham NL, Emery T, Hodges JR (January 2004). "Distinctive cognitive profiles in Alzheimer's disease and subcortical vascular dementia". J. Neurol. Neurosurg. Psychiatry. 75 (1): 61–71. PMC 1757469. PMID 14707310.
  6. ↑ Thanvi B, Lo N, Robinson T (March 2005). "Vascular parkinsonism--an important cause of parkinsonism in older people". Age Ageing. 34 (2): 114–9. doi:10.1093/ageing/afi025. PMID 15713855.
  7. ↑ McKeith IG, Boeve BF, Dickson DW, Halliday G, Taylor JP, Weintraub D, Aarsland D, Galvin J, Attems J, Ballard CG, Bayston A, Beach TG, Blanc F, Bohnen N, Bonanni L, Bras J, Brundin P, Burn D, Chen-Plotkin A, Duda JE, El-Agnaf O, Feldman H, Ferman TJ, Ffytche D, Fujishiro H, Galasko D, Goldman JG, Gomperts SN, Graff-Radford NR, Honig LS, Iranzo A, Kantarci K, Kaufer D, Kukull W, Lee V, Leverenz JB, Lewis S, Lippa C, Lunde A, Masellis M, Masliah E, McLean P, Mollenhauer B, Montine TJ, Moreno E, Mori E, Murray M, O'Brien JT, Orimo S, Postuma RB, Ramaswamy S, Ross OA, Salmon DP, Singleton A, Taylor A, Thomas A, Tiraboschi P, Toledo JB, Trojanowski JQ, Tsuang D, Walker Z, Yamada M, Kosaka K (July 2017). "Diagnosis and management of dementia with Lewy bodies: Fourth consensus report of the DLB Consortium". Neurology. 89 (1): 88–100. doi:10.1212/WNL.0000000000004058. PMC 5496518. PMID 28592453. Vancouver style error: initials (help)
  8. ↑ Gallia GL, Rigamonti D, Williams MA (July 2006). "The diagnosis and treatment of idiopathic normal pressure hydrocephalus". Nat Clin Pract Neurol. 2 (7): 375–81. doi:10.1038/ncpneuro0237. PMID 16932588.
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