Chromosome 6 open reading frame 62 (C6orf62), also known as X-trans-activated protein 12 (XTP12),[1] is a gene that encodes a protein of the same name. The encoded protein is predicted to have a subcellular location within the cytosol.[2]
Gene and Transcript
In the DNA, C6orf62 is 12,529 base pairs long and is located at 6q22.3.[3] It is located on chromosome 6 on position 22.3 (6q22.3). The mature mRNA sequence is 2498 base-pairs long with 5 exons and 4 intronic regions that translates a protein that is 229 amino acids long and two predicted isoforms of 160 amino acids and 200 amino acids.[4] [5]
Protein
The main transcript is 229 amino acids long and is encoded from 5 exonic regions. There exists two transcript variants that are 200 amino acids and 160 amino acids long. There is a domain of unknown function (DUF4566) present in all three variants and spans positions 1-226 on the main transcript.[6] The molecular weight of C6orf62 is 27.1 kDa and its isoelectric point is at a pH of 9.24.[7] It is located subcellularly localized throughout the cytosol.[2]
Protein Interactions
Expression
C6orf62 is broadly expressed within the human body, however, it's protein abundance is not high.[10] It is more heavily expressed in the gallbladder and testis , but it is not predicted to be expressed in the smooth muscle , lymph nodes , the spleen , ovarie s, adipose tissue , and soft tissue .
Homology
C6orf62 is highly conserved among vertebrates and has orthologs found in invertebrates.
Orthologs in Select Mammals[11]
Genus
Species
Common Name
Date of divergence (MYA)
RefSeq
AA Length
% Identity
% Similarity
Pongo
abelii
Sumatran Orangutan
15.2
NP_001126883.1
232
99
99
Ictidomys
tridecemlineatus
Ground Squirrel
88
XP_005337081.1
231
99
98
Tupaia
chinensis
Treeshrew
85
XP_006162754.1
267
84
98
Rattus
norvegicus
Brown Rat
88
NP_001017510.1
232
99
98
Orthologs in Select Ray-Finned Fish[11]
Genus
Species
Common Name
Date of divergence (MYA)
RefSeq
AA Length
% Identity
% Similarity
Salmo
salar
Salmon
435
XP_014034327.1
233
82
93
Sinocyclocheilus
rhinocerous
Golden-lined Barbell
435
XP_016388718.1
230
87
94
Hippocampus
comes
Seahorse
435
XP_019729847.1
234
80
91
Orthologs in Select Amphibians[11]
Genus
Species
Common Name
Date of divergence (MYA)
RefSeq
AA Length
% Identity
% Similarity
Nanorana
parkeri
High Himalaya Frog
353
XP_018411819.1
232
95
97
Xenopus
trpocalis
African Clawed Frog
353
NP_001120278.1
232
93
98
Orthologs in Select Reptiles[11]
Genus
Species
Common Name
Date of divergence (MYA)
RefSeq
AA Length
% Identity
% Similarity
Chrysemys
picta belli
Painted Turtle
320
XP_005281462.1
233
97
98
Python
vbivittatus
Burmese Python
320
XP_007521998.1
233
96
99
Chelonia
mydas
Green Sea Turtle
320
XP_007060449.1
231
97
98
Alligator
sinensis
Chinese Alligator
320
XP_006034488.1
232
98
99
Orthologs in Select Birds[11]
Genus
Species
Common Name
Date of divergence (MYA)
RefSeq
AA Length
% Identity
% Similarity
Tauraco
erythrolophus
Red-crested Tauraco
320
XP_009991398.1
232
97
Taeniopygia
guttata
Zebra Finch
320
XP_002194166.1
232
98
Manacus
vitellinus
Gold Marked Manakin
320
XP_017925511.1
241
98
Orthologs in Select Invertebrates [11]
Genus
Species
Common Name
Date of divergence (MYA)
RefSeq
AA Length
% Identity
% Similarity
Ciona
intestinalis
Sea Squirt
677
XP_002119736.1
233
38
62
Crassostrea
gigas
Pacific Oyster
758
XP_011438527.1
231
62
80
Hellobdella
robusta
Glossiphoniidae Leech
758
XP_009016977.1
264
35
51
Octopus
bimaculoides
Two-Spot Octopus
758
XP_014780369.1
197
60
79
Saccoglossus
kowalevskii
Acorn Worm
627
XP_002741666.1
230
66
83
References
↑ Database, GeneCards Human Gene. "C6orf62 Gene - GeneCards | CF062 Protein | CF062 Antibody" . www.genecards.org . Retrieved 2017-02-21 .
↑ 2.0 2.1 "Tissue expression of C6orf62 - Summary - The Human Protein Atlas" . www.proteinatlas.org . Retrieved 2017-05-08 .
↑ Kent, WJ; Sugnet, CW; Furey, TS; Roskin, KM; Pringle, TH; Zahler, AM; Haussler, D (2002). "UCSC Genome Browser" . UCSC Genome Browser . Retrieved 2017-02-20 .
↑ "PREDICTED: uncharacterized protein C6orf62 isoform X1 [Homo sapiens] - Protein - NCBI" . www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov . Retrieved 2017-05-08 .
↑ "PREDICTED: uncharacterized protein C6orf62 isoform X2 [Homo sapiens] - Protein - NCBI" . www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov . Retrieved 2017-05-08 .
↑ "C6orf62 chromosome 6 open reading frame 62 [Homo sapiens (human)] - Gene - NCBI" . www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov . Retrieved 2017-05-08 .
↑ Volker, Brendel (2006). "SAPS - SDSC Bio Workbench" . SDSC Biology Workbench . Retrieved 2017-05-01 .
↑ 8.0 8.1 Lab, Mike Tyers. "C6orf62 (RP1-30M3.4) Result Summary | BioGRID" . thebiogrid.org . Retrieved 2017-05-08 .
↑ IntAct. "http://www.ebi.ac.uk/intact/interactions?conversationContext=1" . www.ebi.ac.uk . Retrieved 2017-05-08 .
↑ "C6orf62 protein abundance in PaxDb" . pax-db.org . Retrieved 2017-05-08 .
↑ 11.0 11.1 11.2 11.3 11.4 11.5 "NCBI - Basic Local Alignment Search Tool" . NCBI .