Epithelial ovarian cancer

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Hannan Javed, M.D.[2]

Possible genetic alteration in epithelial ovarian cancers
Protein Normal function Result of mutation
Epidermal growth factor receptor (HER-1)[1][2]
  • Promotes cell proliferation
  • Opposes apoptosis
  • Regulates differentiation
  • Activating mutation
  • Increased cellular proliferation
  • Inhibition of apoptosis
Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 (HER-2)[1][2]
  • Promotes cell prolifeartion
  • Inhibition of apoptosis
  • Regulates differentiation
  • Activating mutation
  • Increased cellular proliferation
  • Inhibition of apoptosis
Non-receptor tyrosine kinase Src[3][4] Involved in regulation of
  • Gene transcription
  • Angiogenesis
  • Cellular adhesion
  • Cellular proliferation
  • Activating mutation
  • Increased angiogenesis
  • Decreased cellular adhesion
  • Increased tumor metastasis
  • Increased cellular proliferation
CSF-1/fms
  • Increased macrophage survival
  • Increased macrophage proliferation
  • Increased macrophage differentiation
  • Activating mutation
  • Stimulation of tumor cell proliferation
  • Increased angiogenesis
  • Promotes tumor invasion
  • Increased metastasis
  • Decreased anoikis
ILGF/ILGFR
k-ras
b-raf
TGF-β
myc
Cyclin D/Cdk4/6
Cyclin E/Cdk2
Cyclin B/Cdk1
p16
p27 (kip-1)
p21 (WAF-1)
NFκB
NOEY(ARHI)
PIP3/Akt
PTEN
p53
BRCA1
BRCA2
MLH1/MSH2
Fas ligand
HLA-G
hTERT
VEGF/VEGFR
IL-8
EphA2
MMPs
αvβ3
FAK
E-cadherin

References

  1. 1.0 1.1 Wee P, Wang Z (May 2017). "Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Cell Proliferation Signaling Pathways". Cancers (Basel). 9 (5). doi:10.3390/cancers9050052. PMC 5447962. PMID 28513565.
  2. 2.0 2.1 Iqbal N, Iqbal N (2014). "Human Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor 2 (HER2) in Cancers: Overexpression and Therapeutic Implications". Mol Biol Int. 2014: 852748. doi:10.1155/2014/852748. PMC 4170925. PMID 25276427.
  3. Zan L, Wu H, Jiang J, Zhao S, Song Y, Teng G, Li H, Jia Y, Zhou M, Zhang X, Qi J, Wang J (July 2011). "Temporal profile of Src, SSeCKS, and angiogenic factors after focal cerebral ischemia: correlations with angiogenesis and cerebral edema". Neurochem. Int. 58 (8): 872–9. doi:10.1016/j.neuint.2011.02.014. PMC 3100427. PMID 21334414.
  4. Reinecke JB, Katafiasz D, Naslavsky N, Caplan S (April 2014). "Regulation of Src trafficking and activation by the endocytic regulatory proteins MICAL-L1 and EHD1". J. Cell. Sci. 127 (Pt 8): 1684–98. doi:10.1242/jcs.133892. PMC 3986674. PMID 24481818.