Neoplastic meningitis epidemiology and demographics
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sujit Routray, M.D. [2]
Overview
Neoplastic meningitis occurs in approximately 3-5% of patients with solid tumor, 5-15% of patients with leukemia, and 1-2% of patients with primary brain tumors.[1][2]
Epidemiology and Demographics
Prevalence
- Neoplastic meningitis occurs in approximately 3-5% of patients with solid tumor, 5-15% of patients with leukemia, and 1-2% of patients with primary brain tumors.[1][2]
- Observational studies show that neoplastic meningitis develop in 1-5% of solid tumors, 5-15% of leukemia and lymphoma and 1-2% of patients with primary brain neoplasm. Of the solid tumors, adenocarcinoma is the most frequently observed histology.
- Neoplastic meningitis typically develop in the setting of an advanced stage and widely disseminated cancer in 70% of the cases. It can also present during the patients disease-free interval or remission in 20% of the time, and even be the first manifestation of cancer (5-10%) occasionally.[3]
Case-fatality rate/Mortality rate
- In [year], the incidence of [disease name] is approximately [number range] per 100,000 individuals with a case-fatality rate/mortality rate of [number range]%.
- The case-fatality rate/mortality rate of [disease name] is approximately [number range].
Age
- Patients of all age groups may develop [disease name].
- The incidence of [disease name] increases with age; the median age at diagnosis is [#] years.
- [Disease name] commonly affects individuals younger than/older than [number of years] years of age.
- [Chronic disease name] is usually first diagnosed among [age group].
- [Acute disease name] commonly affects [age group].
Race
- There is no racial predilection to [disease name].
- [Disease name] usually affects individuals of the [race 1] race. [Race 2] individuals are less likely to develop [disease name].
Gender
- [Disease name] affects men and women equally.
- [Gender 1] are more commonly affected by [disease name] than [gender 2]. The [gender 1] to [gender 2] ratio is approximately [number > 1] to 1.
Region
- The majority of [disease name] cases are reported in [geographical region].
- [Disease name] is a common/rare disease that tends to affect [patient population 1] and [patient population 2].
Developed Countries
Developing Countries
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Gleissner, Beate; Chamberlain, Marc Charles (2006). "Neoplastic meningitis". The Lancet Neurology. 5 (5): 443–452. doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(06)70443-4. ISSN 1474-4422.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 Hayat, M. A. Brain metastases from primary tumors : epidemiology, biology, and therapy. London: Elsevier/Academic Press, 2014. Print.| url=https://books.google.com/books?id=IloXAwAAQBAJ&pg=PA43&lpg=PA43&dq=leptomeningeal+carcinomatosis+is+present+in+1-5%25+of+patients+with+solid+tumors,+5-15%25+of+patients+with+leukemia,+and+1-2%25+of+patients+with+primary+brain+tumors.&source=bl&ots=ehEaDBCT5f&sig=vvSxdxDjNMBe0CdCP6fEcMaYJqU&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwi2ueuw37bKAhUG8j4KHWUUCoIQ6AEILTAC#v=onepage&q=leptomeningeal%20carcinomatosis%20is%20present%20in%201-5%25%20of%20patients%20with%20solid%20tumors%2C%205-15%25%20of%20patients%20with%20leukemia%2C%20and%201-2%25%20of%20patients%20with%20primary%20brain%20tumors.&f=false. Accessed on January 19, 2016
- ↑ "Neoplastic Meningitis".