HIV induced pericarditis pathophysiology

HIV induced pericarditis Microchapters
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Pericarditis Microchapters
Home
Patient Information
Overview
Historical Perspective
Classification
Pathophysiology
Causes
HIV
Post MI
Dressler's syndrome
Post-pericardiotomy
Radiation
Tuberculosis
Uremia
Malignancy
Differentiating Pericarditis from other Diseases
Epidemiology and Demographics
Screening
Natural History, Complications and Prognosis
Pericardial Effusion
Cardiac Tamponade
Constrictive Pericarditis
Diagnosis
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History and Symptoms
Physical Examination
Laboratory Findings
Electrocardiogram
X-ray
Echocardiography and Ultrasound
CT scan
MRI
Other Imaging Findings
Other Diagnostic Studies
Treatment
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Surgery
Pericardiocentesis
Pericardial Window
Pericardial Stripping
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Primary Prevention
Secondary Prevention
Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy
Future or Investigational Therapies
Case Studies
Case #1
HIV induced pericarditis pathophysiology On the Web
Most recent articles
Most cited articles
Review articles
CME Programs
Powerpoint slides
Google Images
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of HIV induced pericarditis pathophysiology All Images X-rays Echo & Ultrasound CT Images MRI
Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov
US National Guidelines Clearinghouse
NICE Guidance
FDA on HIV induced pericarditis pathophysiology
CDC on HIV induced pericarditis pathophysiology
HIV induced pericarditis pathophysiology in the news
Blogs on HIV induced pericarditis pathophysiology
Directions to Hospitals Treating Type page name here
Risk calculators and risk factors for HIV induced pericarditis pathophysiology

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Varun Kumar, M.B.B.S.; Lakshmi Gopalakrishnan, M.B.B.S.

Pathophysiology

Patients with advanced HIV have pericardial involvement at some point and the most common abnormality is pericardial effusion.

• Asymptomatic effusions are mostly small and idiopathic.
• In advanced HIV disease, effusions are a part of generalized seroeffusive process (capillary leak) involving pleural and peritoneal surfaces, possibly related to enhanced cytokine expression, resulting in moderate to large effusions.
• Congestive heart failure, Kaposi sarcoma, and tuberculosis are independently associated with moderate to large effusions.