Myocarditis echocardiography and ultrasound
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Varun Kumar M.B.B.S.; Maliha Shakil, M.D. [2] Homa Najafi, M.D.[3]
Overview
Echocardiography in patients with myocarditis allows for serial assessment of left ventricular dysfunction and can be used to distinguish fulminant (non-dilated hypocontractile left ventricle with thick interventricular septum) from acute myocarditis (dilated hypocontractile left ventricle with normal interventricular septum).
Echocardiography/Ultrasound
Echocardiography
Cardiac function may be monitored via serial echocardiograms. In general, left ventricular function improves in fulminant myocarditis over a course of approximately 6 months. Echocardiographic findings in myocardits include:[1][2][3][4]
- Wall motion abnormalities
- Systolic dysfunction
- Diastolic dysfunction
- Changes in image texture on echocardiogram, i.e. increase in brightness, heterogeneity, and contrast
- Pericardial effusion may be noted in few patients
- Functional regurgitation through the AV valves may be noted due to ventricular dilation
Fulminant Versus Acute Myocarditis on Echocardiography
Fulminant myocarditis appears as a non-dilated, thickened and hypocontractile left ventricle with increased septal thickness while, acute myocarditis is associated with marked left ventricular dilation, normal septal thickness, and decreased ventricular function.[1]
Overview
There are no echocardiography/ultrasound findings associated with [disease name].
OR
Echocardiography/ultrasound may be helpful in the diagnosis of [disease name]. Findings on an echocardiography/ultrasound suggestive of/diagnostic of [disease name] include [finding 1], [finding 2], and [finding 3].
OR
There are no echocardiography/ultrasound findings associated with [disease name]. However, an echocardiography/ultrasound may be helpful in the diagnosis of complications of [disease name], which include [complication 1], [complication 2], and [complication 3].
Echocardiography/Ultrasound
There are no echocardiography/ultrasound findings associated with [disease name].
OR
Echocardiography/ultrasound may be helpful in the diagnosis of [disease name]. Findings on an echocardiography/ultrasound suggestive of/diagnostic of [disease name] include:
- [Finding 1]
- [Finding 2]
- [Finding 3]
OR
There are no echocardiography/ultrasound findings associated with [disease name]. However, an echocardiography/ultrasound may be helpful in the diagnosis of complications of [disease name], which include:
- [Complication 1]
- [Complication 2]
- [Complication 3]
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Felker GM, Boehmer JP, Hruban RH, Hutchins GM, Kasper EK, Baughman KL; et al. (2000). "Echocardiographic findings in fulminant and acute myocarditis". J Am Coll Cardiol. 36 (1): 227–32. PMID 10898439.
- ↑ Pinamonti B, Alberti E, Cigalotto A, Dreas L, Salvi A, Silvestri F; et al. (1988). "Echocardiographic findings in myocarditis". Am J Cardiol. 62 (4): 285–91. PMID 3400607.
- ↑ James KB, Lee K, Thomas JD, Hobbs RE, Rincon G, Bott-Silverman C; et al. (1994). "Left ventricular diastolic dysfunction in lymphocytic myocarditis as assessed by Doppler echocardiography". Am J Cardiol. 73 (4): 282–5. PMID 8296760.
- ↑ Lieback E, Hardouin I, Meyer R, Bellach J, Hetzer R (1996). "Clinical value of echocardiographic tissue characterization in the diagnosis of myocarditis". Eur Heart J. 17 (1): 135–42. PMID 8682119.