Coronavirus classification
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Aditya Govindavarjhulla, M.B.B.S. [2]
Classification
Based on Groups
Genus Coronavirus
- Group 1
- Canine coronavirus (CCoV)
- Feline coronavirus (FeCoV)
- Human coronavirus 229E (HCoV-229E)
- Porcine epidemic diarrhea virus (PEDV)
- Transmissible gastroenteritis virus (TGEV)
- Human Coronavirus NL63 (HCoV-NL63)
- Group 2
- Bovine coronavirus (BCoV)
- Canine respiratory coronavirus (CRCoV) - Common in SE Asia and Micronesia
- Human coronavirus OC43 (HCoV-OC43)
- Mouse hepatitis virus (MHV)
- Porcine hemagglutinating encephalomyelitis virus (HEV)
- Rat coronavirus (RCV): Rat coronavirus is quite prevalent in Eastern Australia where, as of March/April 2008, it has been found among native and feral rodents colonies.
- HCoV-HKU1[1][2]
- Group 3
- Infectious bronchitis virus (IBV)
- Turkey coronavirus (Bluecomb disease virus)
- Goose coronavirus
- Duck coronavirus
Based on Baltimore Classification
The Baltimore classification, developed by David Baltimore, is a virus classification system that groups viruses into families, depending on their type of genome (DNA, RNA, single-stranded (ss), double-stranded (ds), etc.) and their method of replication.[3]
- Virus
- ssRNA positive-strand viruses
- No DNA stage
- Nidovirales
- Coronaviridae
- Coronavirus
- HCoV-229E
- HCoV-OC43
- SARS-CoV
- NL63/NL/New Haven coronavirus
- HKU1-CoV
- Novel Coronavirus 2012 (HCoV-EMC)
References
- ↑ Woo PC, Lau SK, Chu CM; et al. (2005). "Characterization and complete genome sequence of a novel coronavirus, coronavirus HKU1, from patients with pneumonia". J Virol. 79: 884&ndash, 95. doi:10.1128/JVI.79.2.884-895.2005.
- ↑ Vabret A, Dina J, Gouarin S; et al. (2006). "Detection of the new human coronavirus HKU1: a report of 6 cases". Clin Infect Dis. 42: 634&ndash, 9. doi:10.1086/500136.