COVID-19

COVID-19 Microchapters
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Long COVID
Frequently Asked Outpatient Questions
Frequently Asked Inpatient Questions
Patient Information
Overview
Historical Perspective
Classification
Pathophysiology
Causes
Differentiating COVID-19 from other Diseases
Epidemiology and Demographics
Risk Factors
Screening
Natural History, Complications and Prognosis
Diagnosis
Diagnostic Study of Choice
History and Symptoms
Physical Examination
Laboratory Findings
Electrocardiogram
X-ray
Echocardiography and Ultrasound
CT scan
MRI
Other Imaging Findings
Other Diagnostic Studies
Treatment
Medical Therapy
Interventions
Surgery
Primary Prevention
Vaccines
Secondary Prevention
Future or Investigational Therapies Ongoing Clinical Trials
Case Studies
Case #1
COVID-19 On the Web
Most recent articles
Most cited articles
Review articles
CME Programs
Powerpoint slides
Images
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of COVID-19 All Images X-rays Echo & Ultrasound CT Images MRI
Ongoing Trials at Clinical Trials.gov
US National Guidelines Clearinghouse
NICE Guidance
FDA on COVID-19
CDC on COVID-19
COVID-19 in the news
Blogs on COVID-19
Directions to Hospitals Treating Psoriasis
Risk calculators and risk factors for COVID-19

For COVID-19 frequently asked outpatient questions, click here.
For COVID-19 frequently asked inpatient questions, click here.
For COVID-19 patient information, click here.

Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Sabawoon Mirwais, M.B.B.S, M.D.[2], Syed Hassan A. Kazmi BSc, MD [3]

Synonyms and keywords: Novel coronavirus, covid-19, COVID-19, SARS-CoV-2, Wuhan coronavirus

Natural History, Complications and Prognosis

Cardiovascular Complications

• COVID-19-associated myocardial injury
• COVID-19-associated myocarditis
• COVID-19-associated myocardial infarction
• COVID-19-associated heart failure
• COVID-19-associated arrhythmia and conduction system disease
• COVID-19-associated cardiogenic shock
• COVID-19-associated cardiac arrest
• COVID-19-associated pericarditis
• COVID-19-associated spontaneous coronary artery dissection
• COVID-19-associated stress cardiomyopathy

Dermatologic Complications

• COVID-19-associated dermatologic manifestations

Gastrointestinal and Hepatic Complications

• COVID-19-associated digestive symptoms

• COVID-19-associated anorexia
• COVID-19-associated diarrhea
• COVID-19-associated nausea and vomiting
• COVID-19-associated abdominal pain

• COVID-19-associated hepatic injury

Hematologic Complications

• COVID-19-associated coagulopathy
• COVID-19-associated cytokine storm
• COVID-19-associated hematologic symptoms
  • COVID-19-associated anemia
  • COVID-19-associated lymphopenia
  • COVID-19-associated neutrophilia
  • COVID-19-associated thrombocytopenia

Infectious Disease Complications

• COVID-19 and influenza co-infection

Nephrologic Complications

• COVID-19-associated acute kidney injury
• COVID-19-associated hemodialysis
• COVID-19 Infection in Transplant Patients

Neurologic Complications

• COVID-19-associated CNS manifestations

• COVID-19-associated encephalitis
• COVID-19-associated encephalopathy
• COVID-19-associated headache
• COVID-19-associated meningitis
• COVID-19-associated seizure
• COVID-19-associated stroke

• COVID-19-associated PNS manifestations

• COVID-19-associated anosmia
• COVID-19-associated Guillain-Barre syndrome
• COVID-19-associated Miller-Fischer syndrome
• COVID-19-associated myelitis
• COVID-19-associated polyneuritis cranialis

Pulmonary Complications

• COVID-19-associated acute respiratory distress syndrome
• COVID-19-associated hypoxemia
• COVID-19-associated pneumonia
• COVID-19-associated pulmonary embolism
• COVID-19-associated pulmonary hypertension
• COVID-19-associated respiratory failure

Endocrine Complications

• COVID-19-associated diabetes mellitus

Pediatric Complications

• COVID-19-associated multisystem inflammatory syndrome
• COVID-19 associated pediatric complications

Diagnosis

Diagnostic study of choice | History and Symptoms | Physical Examination | Laboratory Findings | Electrocardiogram | X-Ray Findings | Echocardiography and Ultrasound | CT-Scan Findings | MRI Findings | Other Imaging Findings | Other Diagnostic Studies

Treatment

Medical Therapy | Interventions | Surgery | Primary Prevention | Secondary Prevention | Cost-Effectiveness of Therapy | Future or Investigational Therapies

Case Studies

Case #1