Constipation resident survival guide (pediatrics)
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief:
| Constipation resident survival guide (pediatrics) Microchapters |
|---|
| Overview |
| Causes |
| FIRE |
| Diagnosis |
| Treatment |
| Do's |
| Don'ts |
Overview
Constipation occurs when waste or stool moves too slowly through the digestive tract, causing the stool to become hard and dry.
Causes
Life Threatening Causes
Life-threatening causes include conditions that may result in death or permanent disability within 24 hours if left untreated.
- Atropine poisoning
- Hypokalemia
- Lead poisoning
- Opium poisoning
- Severe dehydration
- Spinal cord injury
- Superior mesenteric artery occlusion
Common Causes
the most factors can contribute to constipation in children, including:
- Ignoring .
A child may ignore the urge to have a bowel movement or uncomfortable using public toilets.
- Painful bowel movements caused by large, hard stools also may lead to avoid a repeat of the distressing experience.
- Diet.
Not enough fiber-rich fruits and vegetables or fluid in a child's diet may cause constipation.
Any changes in routine — such as travel, hot weather, stress or start school — can affect bowel function.
Certain antidepressants and various other drugs can contribute to constipation.
FIRE: Focused Initial Rapid Evaluation
The most common kind is primary and not life-threatening.
Complete Diagnostic Approach
Shown below is an algorithm summarizing the diagnosis of [[disease name]] according the the [...] guidelines.
Treatment
Shown below is an algorithm summarizing the treatment of [[disease name]] according the the [...] guidelines.
Do's
- The content in this section is in bullet points.
Don'ts
- The content in this section is in bullet points.