Traumatic brain injury physical examination
|
Traumatic brain injury Microchapters |
|
Diagnosis |
|---|
|
Treatment |
|
Case Studies |
|
Traumatic brain injury physical examination On the Web |
|
American Roentgen Ray Society Images of Traumatic brain injury physical examination |
|
Risk calculators and risk factors for Traumatic brain injury physical examination |
Please help WikiDoc by adding more content here. It's easy! Click here to learn about editing.
Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1] Joanna Ekabua, M.D. [2]
Overview
Common physical examination findings of traumatic brain injury include
- Neurologic deficit
- Motor and sensory skills
- Hearing and speech
- Coordination and balance
- Mental status
- Mood or behavior changes
- Normal to abnormal Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS).
Physical Exams
Common physical examination findings of traumatic brain injury include[1]
- Signs of physical trauma to the skull.
- Neurologic deficit
- Motor and sensory skills
- Hearing and speech
- Coordination and balance
- Mental status
- Mood or behavior changes
- Normal to abnormal Glasgow Coma Scale (GCS). GCS is considered to be the best single predictor of good or bad outcome following penetrating head injury. Survival rate is 0-8.1%, 35.6% and 90.5% for GCS scores of 3-5, 6-8 and 9-15 respectively
- GCS 8-15 and somnolence: Sleepy, easy to wake
- GCS 8-15 and stupor: Hypnoid, hard to wake
- GCS ≥ 13: Mild Head Injury
- GCS 9–12: Moderate Head Injury
- GCS ≤ 8: Severe Head Injury
- GCS 7-8: Light coma; Coma Grade I
- GCS 5-6: Light coma; Coma Grade II
- GCS 4: Deep coma; Coma Grade III
- GCS 3: Deep coma; Coma Grade IV
{{#ev:youtube|FihnmEx6Rqk}} Head injured people with signs of moderate or severe TBI should receive immediate emergency medical attention.