Pyonephrosis physical examination

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Harsh Vardhan Chawla, M.B.B.S.[2]

Physical Examination

The following features can be found during a physical examination of a patient with pyonephrosis with the patient lying in supine position.

Appearance of the Patient

  • A patient with pyonephrosis is usually in distress.
  • Patient may have hands on abdomen or back at the area of tenderness.

Vital Signs

  • Fever may be present
  • High blood pressure
  • Hypotension

Skin

  • Skin examination of patients with pyonephrosis is usually normal.

HEENT

  • HEENT examination of patients with pyonephrosis is usually normal.

Neck

  • Neck examination of patients with pyonephrosis is usually normal.

Lungs

  • Pulmonary examination of patients with pyonephrosis is usually normal.

Heart

  • Tachycardia

Abdomen

  • Costovertebral angle tenderness
  • Positive sonopalpation test of the kidney
  • Suprapubic tenderness

Digital rectal examination (DRE).

  • DRE helps to differentiate if the obstruction is due to obstruction due to an enlarged prostate gland in men.

Back

  • Costovertebral angle tenderness

Genitourinary

The following findings may be found on genitourinary examination of a patient with pyelonephritis:

  • Suprapubic tenderness
  • Examination of the scrotum and the pubic area must be done

Neuromuscular

  • Patient is usually oriented to persons, place, and time.

Extremities

  • Extremities examination of patients with pyonephrosis is usually normal.

References

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