Pyonephrosis physical examination
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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Harsh Vardhan Chawla, M.B.B.S.[2]
Physical Examination
The following features can be found during a physical examination of a patient with pyonephrosis with the patient lying in supine position.
Appearance of the Patient
- A patient with pyonephrosis is usually in distress.
- Patient may have hands on abdomen or back at the area of tenderness.
Vital Signs
- Fever may be present
- High blood pressure
- Hypotension
Skin
- Skin examination of patients with pyonephrosis is usually normal.
HEENT
- HEENT examination of patients with pyonephrosis is usually normal.
Neck
- Neck examination of patients with pyonephrosis is usually normal.
Lungs
- Pulmonary examination of patients with pyonephrosis is usually normal.
Heart
- Tachycardia
Abdomen
- Costovertebral angle tenderness
- Positive sonopalpation test of the kidney
- Suprapubic tenderness
Digital rectal examination (DRE).
- DRE helps to differentiate if the obstruction is due to obstruction due to an enlarged prostate gland in men.
Back
- Costovertebral angle tenderness
Genitourinary
The following findings may be found on genitourinary examination of a patient with pyelonephritis:
- Suprapubic tenderness
- Examination of the scrotum and the pubic area must be done
Neuromuscular
- Patient is usually oriented to persons, place, and time.
Extremities
- Extremities examination of patients with pyonephrosis is usually normal.