Congenital diaphragmatic hernia history and symptoms

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Editor-In-Chief: C. Michael Gibson, M.S., M.D. [1]; Associate Editor(s)-in-Chief: Arooj Naz, M.B.B.S

Overview

CDH symptoms are often affected by the degree of pulmonary hyperplasia. Common symptoms include severe breathing difficulty, tachypnea, tachycardia, and cyanosis. Morgagni's Hernia may present with chest infections and gastrointestinal symptoms.

Pulmonary hyperplasia is a major determination factor of presentation, although the presence of certain syndromes may exacerbate the findings.

Severe breathing difficulty usually develops shortly after the baby is born.
Tachypnea ^[1]
Tachycardia ^[1]
Cyanosis ^[1]
Minor forms of diaphragm eventration are asymptomatic, however in severe cases infants will present with respiratory distress similar to Bochdalek hernia. ^[2]
Morgagni's Hernia are generally asymptomatic. However, newborns may present with respiratory distress at birth similar to Bochdalek hernia. Additionally, recurrent chest infections and gastrointestinal symptoms have been reported in those with previously undiagnosed Morgagni's hernia. ^[3]^[4]

↑ ^1.0 ^1.1 ^1.2 https://www.childrenshospital.org/conditions/congenital-diaphragmatic-hernia. Missing or empty |title= (help)
↑ Rais-Bahrami K, Gilbert JC, Hartman GE, Chandra RS, Short BL (1996). "Right diaphragmatic eventration simulating a congenital diaphragmatic hernia". American journal of perinatology. 13 (4): 241–3. PMID 8724727.
↑ Thomas GG, Clitherow NR (1977). "Herniation through the foramen of Morgagni in children". The British journal of surgery. 64 (3): 215–7. PMID 890271.
↑ Eren S, Ciriş F (2005). "Diaphragmatic hernia: diagnostic approaches with review of the literature". European journal of radiology. 54 (3): 448–59. doi:10.1016/j.ejrad.2004.09.008. PMID 15899350.